The Visionary Leadership of Honourable Dr. Saada Mkuya Salum: Paving the Way for Zanzibar’s Economic and Social Transformation

On a notable occasion, the esteemed Minister of State of the Office of the President, Finance and Planning, the Honourable Dr. Saada Mkuya Salum, made an appearance at the premises of the House of Representatives. Her arrival was not merely a ceremonial event; rather, it constituted a significant fulfilment of the Zanzibar Constitution of 1984, specifically section 105, which mandates the presentation of the Estimates of Income and Expenditure for the Government for the upcoming fiscal year. The presentation held particular importance this year, as it outlined the financial blueprint for 2024/25, a period earmarked for transformative economic and social development in Zanzibar.

Dr. Saada Mkuya Salum, a figure synonymous with dedication and visionary leadership, addressed the assembly with grace and confidence. Her presence conveyed a sense of purpose and commitment to the people of Zanzibar. From the outset, it was apparent that this was not a perfunctory presentation but rather a comprehensive plan of action designed to chart a course towards a prosperous future for Zanzibar.

A Strategic Vision for 2024/25

In her address, Dr. Salum emphasised the unwavering commitment of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar to transforming the island’s image through the implementation of strategic projects designed to promote economic and social development. The strategy for 2024/25 represents a continuation of the government’s long-term vision to transform Zanzibar into a hub of prosperity, innovation, and inclusivity.

Economic Development: Building a Resilient Economy

One of the fundamental tenets of the 2024/25 strategy is the promotion of economic development. Dr. Salum underscored the necessity of constructing a robust and adaptable economic system that can effectively navigate global challenges and uncertainties. In order to achieve this objective, the government has adopted a multifaceted approach, which includes:

The diversification of the economy is a key economic policy objective. In acknowledgement of the necessity to diminish reliance on conventional sectors, the government is directing investment towards a range of alternative industries, including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. The objective of fostering growth in these sectors is to create a more balanced and sustainable economy in Zanzibar.
Infrastructure development is a crucial aspect of economic growth. Infrastructure plays a fundamental role in economic growth. Dr. Salum presented a comprehensive plan for the advancement of contemporary infrastructure, encompassing the development of roadways, maritime facilities, aviation infrastructure, and energy projects. It is anticipated that these initiatives will enhance connectivity, facilitate trade, and attract investment.
The provision of support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is a key objective of economic policy. SMEs are of significant importance with regard to the creation of employment opportunities and the stimulation of economic growth. The government is dedicated to providing comprehensive assistance and incentives to SMEs, thereby facilitating their growth and enabling them to make a significant contribution to the overall economy.
The promotion of foreign investment is a key objective of the government. In order to attract foreign investment, Zanzibar is implementing measures designed to create a favourable business environment, including the streamlining of regulations and the introduction of incentives. The objective of this approach is to position Zanzibar as an attractive destination for international investors

Social Development: Enhancing Quality of Life

It is insufficient to pursue economic development in isolation; it must be accompanied by social development to ensure that the benefits of growth are distributed equitably. Dr. Salum’s strategy for the 2024/25 period places a strong emphasis on enhancing the quality of life for all Zanzibaris. This will be achieved through the implementation of the following measures:

The objective of education and skill development is to facilitate the acquisition of knowledge and abilities that enable individuals to function effectively in their chosen field and to contribute to the advancement of society. A prosperous society is contingent upon a robust and effective system of education. The government is allocating resources to enhance the calibre of education at all levels, from primary to tertiary. Furthermore, vocational training programmes are being introduced with the objective of equipping the younger generation with the requisite skills for the job market.
The objective of healthcare improvement is to enhance the quality of care provided to patients. Access to quality healthcare is a fundamental human right. Dr. Salum presented a plan to improve healthcare infrastructure, expand the provision of medical services, and guarantee that healthcare is affordable and accessible to all.
The term “social welfare programs” is used to describe a range of initiatives designed to address social and economic challenges faced by individuals and communities. In order to provide support to vulnerable populations, the government is implementing an expansion of social welfare programmes. The objective of these initiatives is to establish a safety net for those in need, thereby guaranteeing that no individual is left behind in Zanzibar’s pursuit of development.
The concept of gender equality and empowerment is a fundamental aspect of social development. The promotion of gender equality constitutes a fundamental aspect of social development. The government has pledged its commitment to the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women through the implementation of a range of programmes and initiatives. This encompasses an expansion of women’s involvement in decision-making processes and the provision of assistance to female entrepreneurs.

Strategic Projects: Catalysts for Transformation

The 2024/25 strategy is predicated on the implementation of several strategic projects that are poised to serve as catalysts for Zanzibar’s transformation. Dr. Salum proceeded to elucidate some of these pivotal projects:

The proposed expansion of Zanzibar International Airport will entail the construction of additional terminal and aircraft parking facilities, as well as the realignment of the runway to accommodate larger aircraft. The expansion of Zanzibar International Airport represents a flagship project with the objective of stimulating tourism and trade. The enhanced airport will be capable of accommodating a greater volume of passengers and cargo, thereby rendering Zanzibar a more accessible and appealing destination.
The government is implementing a series of initiatives with the objective of promoting the use of renewable energy sources. In recognition of the significance of sustainable development, the government is allocating resources to renewable energy projects. The objective of these initiatives is to diminish reliance on fossil fuels and to encourage the utilisation of clean energy sources.

Dr. Saada Mkuya Salum’s vision for the future of Zanzibar is clearly delineated and inspiring. Her strategic approach to economic and social development promises to facilitate the creation of a prosperous and inclusive Zanzibar.

Tanzania Media