Joint Operations and Border Security Take Centre Stage at Tanzania’s SARPCCO Summit

Tanzania at the Forefront of Regional Security: SADC Police Chiefs Convene in Dar es Salaam

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Tanzania has once again taken centre stage in shaping regional security dynamics as it hosted the 2025 Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Dar es Salaam. The summit brought together police leaders from 16 Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states, including IGP Camillus Wambura and his successor, IGP Merlyne Yolamu of Malawi , to address pressing transnational threats such as drug trafficking, human smuggling, cybercrime, and terrorism .

As globalisation blurs borders and criminal networks grow ever more sophisticated, this summit is not just about protocol and policy; it’s about survival, stability, and safeguarding the future of millions. With Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura handing over the SARPCCO chairmanship to his Malawian counterpart, IGP Merlyne Yolamu, the stage is set for a renewed commitment to collective security in Southern Africa.

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A Platform for Regional Unity Against Transnational Crime: Strengthening SADC Security Through SARPCCO

In the heart of East Africa, Tanzania has once again taken a leading role in shaping regional security dynamics by hosting the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) . This important gathering, held under the theme of unity and cooperation, brings together law enforcement leaders from 16 Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states to tackle one of the most pressing challenges facing the continent today — transnational crime .

The adage, “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together” holds particular relevance here. It encapsulates the essence of SARPCCO’s mission since its formation in 1995 — that no country can combat the complex web of cross-border criminal activities alone. The confederation was born out of necessity, as regional leaders recognized that criminals were exploiting weak coordination between national police forces. Smugglers, drug traffickers, human traffickers, and cybercriminals were crossing borders with alarming ease, leaving individual nations struggling to respond effectively.

A Collective Response to Shared Threats

SARPCCO emerged as a response to this growing reality. By creating a formal platform for police chiefs to meet annually, share intelligence, and coordinate joint operations, the confederation has become a cornerstone of regional security cooperation in Southern Africa.

The countries represented at the AGM reflect the diversity and geographical reach of the SADC region:

• Angola
• Botswana
• Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
• Eswatini
• Lesotho
• Malawi
• Mauritius
• Mozambique
• Namibia
• Seychelles
• South Africa
• Tanzania
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe
• Madagascar
• Swaziland

These nations, spanning island states and continental territories, urban centres and rural landscapes, face different but often overlapping threats — from maritime piracy along the Mozambique Channel to illegal mining and arms smuggling across the Great Lakes. By pooling resources, sharing expertise, and aligning strategies, SARPCCO helps ensure that these diverse nations move forward together, not apart.

Tanzania’s Role as a Steward of Peace

As the host nation for the 2025 AGM, Tanzania reaffirms its long-standing commitment to peace and stability — both within its borders and across the broader African continent. Known historically as an island of peace in a sometimes turbulent region, Tanzania has consistently played a neutral and mediating role in regional affairs.

Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura , who served as the Chairperson of SARPCCO during the past year, led efforts to strengthen collaboration among SADC police forces. Under his leadership, Tanzania supported initiatives aimed at enhancing intelligence exchange, capacity building, and joint investigations into transnational crimes such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and wildlife poaching.

This stewardship is part of a broader national vision that sees security as a shared responsibility — one that requires strong institutions, international partnerships, and active citizen engagement.

Addressing the Evolving Nature of Crime

While traditional forms of crime remain a concern, modern technology has introduced new dimensions to policing in the 21st century. Cybercrime, online fraud, digital identity theft, and cryptocurrency-related crimes are increasingly prevalent across the SADC region. These developments demand a coordinated and adaptive response — precisely what SARPCCO aims to foster through annual summits like the one held in Dar es Salaam.

By promoting standardised legal frameworks, training programmes, and regional databases, SARPCCO enables member states to better understand and anticipate criminal trends. Joint task forces have already proven effective in apprehending suspects involved in multi-jurisdictional crimes, and there is growing momentum towards establishing permanent cross-border investigation units.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Despite its achievements, SARPCCO faces several challenges. Differences in legal systems, language barriers, and varying levels of technological advancement among member states can hinder seamless cooperation. Political tensions between certain SADC countries also pose potential obstacles to unified action.

However, the continued existence and expansion of SARPCCO demonstrates that dialogue and collaboration are possible — even in difficult circumstances. The organisation’s success lies in its ability to adapt to changing realities while remaining anchored in the core principle that regional security is only as strong as its weakest link .

Looking Forward: A Vision for Safer Communities

As the gavel passes from IGP Camillus Wambura to his successor, IGP Merlyne Yolamu of Malawi, the torch of leadership moves forward. But the mission remains unchanged: to build safer, more secure communities through regional unity and collective action.

The lessons learned from SARPCCO’s decades of operation offer valuable insights not only for Southern Africa but for the entire continent. In a world where crime knows no borders, neither should cooperation. As the proverb reminds us — “Unity is strength; division is weakness.”

Tanzania’s hosting of this vital conference reinforces its position as a key player in regional peacekeeping and development. And as SADC nations continue to work hand-in-hand, they send a powerful message to criminals everywhere: Africa stands united against transnational crime.

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Combating Organised Crime Through Intelligence Sharing and Joint Operations: A United Front in the SADC Region

“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” — an ancient Chinese adage that resonates deeply with modern law enforcement efforts across Africa. In today’s world of transnational crime, where criminal syndicates operate with precision and impunity across borders, knowledge truly is power. And it is precisely this principle that underpins one of the most critical objectives of the Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) Annual General Meeting (AGM) — to strengthen intelligence sharing and joint operations among SADC member states .

The Growing Threat of Organised Crime in Tanzania and the SADC Region

Recently, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region has witnessed a disturbing rise in organised criminal activity , fuelled by globalisation, weak border controls, and rapid technological advancement. Criminal networks have become increasingly sophisticated, exploiting digital anonymity and porous borders to orchestrate large-scale crimes such as:

• Drug trafficking through the Indian Ocean coastline and into landlocked countries;
• Car theft and smuggling , particularly of high-end vehicles from South Africa to neighbouring states;
• Cybercrime , including online fraud, identity theft, and cryptocurrency scams;
• Human trafficking , especially involving vulnerable women and children;
• Wildlife poaching and illegal logging , threatening biodiversity and national heritage;
• Money laundering and illicit financial flows , undermining economic stability.

Tanzania, strategically located along key trade and transport corridors, has found itself both a target and transit point for these criminal enterprises. The country’s long coastline, shared borders with eight nations, and growing digital economy make it an attractive hub for illicit activities unless vigilance and cooperation are strengthened.

Bridging the Gaps: Why Intelligence Sharing Matters

Historically, many SADC member states have operated in silos, with limited mechanisms for real-time intelligence exchange. This lack of coordination has allowed criminals to exploit jurisdictional gaps, moving seamlessly between countries without detection or prosecution.

The 2025 SARPCCO AGM, hosted in Dar es Salaam, seeks to address these systemic weaknesses by promoting regional information fusion centres — central hubs where police forces can share actionable intelligence on criminal networks, methods, and suspect movements. Such platforms enable:

• Timely alerts about emerging threats;
• Coordinated investigations across multiple jurisdictions;
• Joint arrests and seizures that disrupt entire criminal supply chains.

For instance, a drug bust in Mozambique could yield vital clues about a trafficking network operating out of Zambia , which may be linked to a cybercrime ring based in South Africa . Without cross-border collaboration, such connections might never come to light.

Operational Collaboration: From Theory to Practice

Beyond intelligence sharing, the summit also focuses on enhancing joint operational capabilities among SADC police forces. This includes:

• Cross-border task forces targeting specific criminal groups;
• Regional sting operations , often coordinated with international partners like INTERPOL and the East African Interpol Sub Regional Bureau;
• Training exchanges , where officers learn best practices from their regional counterparts;
• Standardised legal frameworks , to ease extradition and mutual legal assistance.

A notable example of successful collaboration came in 2023 when Tanzanian and Zambian police worked together to dismantle a multi-million-dollar car theft ring that had been smuggling stolen vehicles via Dar es Salaam’s port. By pooling resources and sharing forensic data, the two nations were able to arrest key suspects and recover over 100 vehicles destined for illegal resale markets.

Similarly, in 2024, a joint operation between Tanzanian, Kenyan, and Ugandan authorities led to the seizure of over 200 kilograms of cocaine worth millions of dollars, intercepted off the Tanzanian coast. These successes underscore the importance of regional solidarity in the fight against crime .

Cybercrime: The New Frontier of Transnational Crime

With the rapid digitisation of economies across Africa, cybercrime has emerged as one of the fastest-growing threats to regional security. Online fraud schemes originating from one country can victimise citizens and institutions in another, while encrypted communication channels allow criminals to evade detection.

SARPCCO’s response has included the establishment of cybercrime units within member states , supported by capacity-building programmes funded by regional and international donors. The 2025 summit placed particular emphasis on developing a unified digital policing framework , enabling member states to track cybercriminals more effectively and prosecute them through harmonised laws.

Overcoming Challenges: Language, Technology, and Trust

Despite progress, challenges remain. Differences in language, technology infrastructure, and levels of institutional capacity can hinder seamless cooperation. Moreover, building trust between agencies — especially across politically sensitive borders — requires sustained effort and leadership.

However, the continued convening of forums like SARPCCO demonstrates that collaboration is not only possible but essential . As the Swahili proverb says: “Umoja huleta nguvu” — Unity brings strength .

Conclusion: A Shared Shield Against a Common Enemy

As the curtains closed on the 2025 SARPCCO AGM in Dar es Salaam, one truth remained clear: organised crime does not respect national boundaries — and neither should our response to it . By strengthening intelligence sharing and fostering operational collaboration, SADC member states are building a formidable shield against those who seek to destabilise peace and prosperity in the region.

Tanzania’s leadership in hosting this summit reinforces its role as a champion of regional unity and security . And as police chiefs return to their respective nations, they carry with them not just protocols and memoranda — but a renewed commitment to work together, learn from each other, and protect their people from the ever-evolving threat of transnational crime.

In the words of the old African saying: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” Together, the SADC nations are going far — towards a safer, more secure future for all.

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Tanzania’s Leadership Role on the Regional Stage: A Beacon of Peace and Security in East and Southern Africa

“A leader is like a shepherd. He stays behind the flock, letting the most nimble go out ahead, whereupon the others follow, not realising that all along they are being led.” — Nelson Mandela

This African adage captures the essence of Tanzania’s leadership style — quiet, principled, and effective. Over the years, Tanzania has emerged as a stalwart of peace and stability in a region often affected by political unrest, economic disparity, and rising crime. Hosting the 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) is yet another demonstration of Tanzania’s growing influence and commitment to regional cooperation.

A Legacy of Neutrality and Peace building

Historically, Tanzania has played a mediating role in regional conflicts, from brokering peace talks in Burundi to supporting post-conflict reconstruction in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This tradition of neutrality and diplomacy continues today, with Tanzania positioning itself as a neutral ground for dialogue and collaboration , especially in security matters.

The country’s ability to maintain internal peace while contributing actively to broader African security initiatives has earned it respect and credibility across the continent. It is no coincidence that SARPCCO chose Dar es Salaam as the venue for its 2025 summit — a recognition of Tanzania’s consistent record of stability, governance, and regional engagement .

Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura: A Year of Visionary Leadership

At the heart of Tanzania’s recent contributions to regional policing is Inspector General of Police (IGP) Camillus Wambura , who served as Chairperson of SARPCCO during the past year. Under his leadership, Tanzania championed a cooperative, intelligence-driven approach to transnational crime, promoting:

• Enhanced cross-border coordination
• Capacity building for regional law enforcement agencies
• Joint operations targeting drug trafficking, cybercrime, and human smuggling

Wambura’s tenure was marked by a strong emphasis on professionalism, transparency, and innovation within the Tanzania Police Force. His efforts to modernise policing through technology upgrades, training partnerships, and community engagement have strengthened domestic capabilities and enhanced Tanzania’s reputation as a reliable partner in regional security .

His leadership at SARPCCO was instrumental in aligning member states around common priorities, particularly the need for real-time intelligence sharing and joint task force deployments to combat emerging threats.

Strengthening Domestic Law Enforcement Capacity

Hosting a high-level international conference like the SARPCCO AGM is more than just symbolic — it reflects Tanzania’s enhanced institutional capacity to manage complex security challenges. The Government, through the Ministry of Home Affairs , has made significant strides in reinforcing the operational readiness of the police force , including:

• Procurement of modern equipment , such as surveillance systems, forensic tools, and patrol vehicles;
• Establishment of regional police hubs to improve response times and inter-agency coordination;
• Training programmes in counter-terrorism, cybercrime investigation, and community policing;
• Recruitment and retention strategies aimed at improving police-to-population ratios and morale;

These investments have significantly improved the Tanzania Police Force’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively to both local and regional security threats. Moreover, they have positioned Tanzania as a model for other SADC nations seeking to strengthen their institutions.

Tanzania as a Pillar of SADC and African Union Initiatives

Beyond SARPCCO, Tanzania plays an active role in broader African Union (AU) and East African Community (EAC) security frameworks. Its participation in AU-led peacekeeping missions, support for regional judicial cooperation, and advocacy for interstate legal harmonisation reflect a in-depth understanding of the interconnected nature of peace and development.

Tanzania’s involvement in SADC is particularly significant given the bloc’s shared challenges — from maritime insecurity in the Indian Ocean to organised crime in landlocked countries . By hosting forums like SARPCCO, Tanzania facilitates knowledge exchange and builds trust among member states, laying the groundwork for long-term collaboration.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

While Tanzania’s leadership in regional security is commendable, it is not without its challenges. Like many African nations, Tanzania faces pressure from:

• Limited resources for advanced policing technologies;
• Public mistrust of law enforcement in some communities;
• Balancing national sovereignty with regional integration commitments.

However, these challenges also present opportunities for innovation, partnership, and growth . With continued investment in training, infrastructure, and digital policing, Tanzania can further solidify its position as a regional security hub .

Conclusion: Leading by Example

Tanzania’s leadership on the regional stage is not defined by grand gestures or military might, but by steady commitment, principled diplomacy, and practical action . As the host of the 2025 SARPCCO AGM, the nation has once again proven that peace and security are best achieved through unity, collaboration, and shared responsibility .

As the Swahili proverb says: “Mwendo mmoja hauendi kwa mbio” — One leg cannot walk fast alone . In the face of transnational crime and regional instability, Tanzania walks with purpose — not alone, but in step with its neighbours, partners, and fellow Africans.

Through the stewardship of leaders like IGP Camillus Wambura and the strategic vision of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Tanzania continues to light the way forward — not just for itself, but for the entire region.

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Handover of the SARPCCO Chairmanship: A Symbol of Continuity and Collaboration

“A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.” — an adage that aptly reflects the journey of institutions like the Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) . Just as sailors must navigate shifting waters with resilience and adaptability, so too must regional organisations manage leadership transitions with grace, foresight, and unity.

The handover of the SARPCCO chairmanship from Inspector General of Police (IGP) Camillus Wambura of Tanzania to IGP Merlyne Yolamu of Malawi during the 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Dar es Salaam was more than just a ceremonial event — it was a powerful demonstration of institutional maturity , regional solidarity , and the enduring spirit of cooperation among Southern African Development Community (SADC) nations.

A Smooth Transition Reflecting Institutional Strength

One of the clearest indicators of a well-functioning organisation is its ability to undergo leadership changes without disruption. The seamless transition from one police chief to another within SARPCCO underscores the robustness of its structures and processes . It proves that the confederation is not dependent on any single individual or nation, but rather built on shared values, institutional memory, and collective responsibility.

This kind of leadership rotation ensures that different member states have the opportunity to contribute their unique perspectives while maintaining continuity in the overarching mission — to combat transnational crime and promote regional security through collaboration.

From Tanzania to Malawi: A Legacy of Leadership

Under IGP Camillus Wambura’s stewardship, Tanzania led SARPCCO with a focus on intelligence-led policing, cross-border coordination, and capacity building . His leadership helped strengthen partnerships between national police forces and laid the groundwork for joint operations targeting drug trafficking, cybercrime, and human smuggling.

As he handed over the gavel to IGP Merlyne Yolamu — the first female Inspector General of Police to lead SARPCCO — a new chapter began. Her appointment brings fresh energy and diversity to the leadership of the confederation, reflecting broader efforts across Africa to empower women in senior security roles.

Malawi’s participation in SARPCCO has long been characterised by its commitment to peacekeeping, community-based policing, and regional stability , particularly in the Lake Malawi region where border disputes and illegal fishing have posed ongoing challenges. Under her leadership, there are expectations that Malawi will champion innovative approaches to rural policing, digital forensics, and regional judicial cooperation .

Continuity Amidst Change: Shared Priorities Across Borders

While leadership may change, the core objectives of SARPCCO remain constant:

• Strengthening border security
• Enhancing intelligence sharing
• Combating terrorism and violent extremism
• Tackling cybercrime and financial fraud
• Promoting professional development of law enforcement officers

These priorities transcend national borders and political cycles. They require sustained effort, institutional consistency, and mutual trust among member states. The handover ceremony therefore symbolises more than just a transfer of office — it represents the enduring partnership that binds SADC nations together in the face of common threats.

A Testament to Regional Solidarity

In many parts of the world, regional bodies struggle with internal divisions and competing interests. In contrast, the orderly and respectful transfer of power at the SARPCCO AGM is a testament to the spirit of solidarity that continues to define the SADC bloc.

It also reinforces a key African principle: “Ubuntu” — a philosophy rooted in the idea that “I am because we are” . This ethos underpins SARPCCO’s collaborative approach to security, where no country fights crime alone, and every success is shared.

Looking Ahead: Building on a Strong Foundation

With the baton now passed to Malawi, the next phase of SARPCCO’s work begins. But the foundation laid by Tanzania — through strong domestic reforms, active regional engagement, and effective leadership — provides a solid base upon which future progress can be built.

Moreover, this transition serves as a reminder that strong institutions outlive individuals , and that true leadership lies not in personal glory, but in empowering others to carry the torch forward.

Conclusion: Unity in Action

The handover of the SARPCCO chairmanship is more than a symbolic gesture — it is a practical expression of unity in action . As Tanzania passes the leadership mantle to Malawi, both countries demonstrate that security is not a zero-sum game , but a shared endeavour requiring trust, transparency, and teamwork.

In the words of the Swahili proverb: “Usimamizi mzuri huvutia watu” — Good leadership attracts people . And as SARPCCO continues to grow in strength and relevance, it becomes ever clearer that collective leadership is the key to lasting peace and security in southern Africa.

Through each handover, each meeting, and each operation, SADC member states prove that when they stand together, they are stronger than any challenge they face.

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Crime Trends in Focus: Drug Trafficking, Human Smuggling, and Cybercrime – A Growing Threat to Peace and Development in Tanzania and the SADC Region

“A small leak can sink a great ship.” — This African adage holds particular relevance when it comes to transnational crime. While individual criminal acts may seem isolated or minor, their cumulative effect can severely undermine national security, economic stability, and social harmony. Nowhere is this more evident than in Tanzania and across the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, where drug trafficking , human smuggling , and cyber-enabled fraud have emerged as some of the most pressing threats to peace and prosperity.

1. Drug Trafficking: The Silent Invasion Along the Indian Ocean Coast

Tanzania, with its long coastline along the Indian Ocean , has increasingly become a transit point for illicit drugs , particularly heroin from Afghanistan and Pakistan , destined for markets in Southern Africa and Europe . The country’s strategic location between major maritime trade routes and landlocked neighbours such as Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Zambia makes it an attractive corridor for drug cartels.

Port cities like Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar are under constant pressure from international syndicates exploiting weak customs enforcement, corruption, and porous borders. These networks often operate under the guise of legitimate businesses, making detection and interception extremely challenging.

The consequences are far-reaching:

• Increased domestic drug abuse , especially among youth;
• Corruption within law enforcement and customs agencies ;
• Loss of productivity and health burdens on public institutions ;
• Destabilisation of regional economies due to money laundering and illicit financial flows.

In response, the Tanzania Police Force , supported by regional partners through SARPCCO (Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation) , has intensified maritime patrols, strengthened port inspections, and enhanced cooperation with INTERPOL and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) . However, the fight against drug trafficking remains a complex challenge requiring sustained investment and intelligence sharing across borders.

2. Human Smuggling and Trafficking: Exploitation in the Shadows

Another critical issue dominating discussions at the 2025 SARPCCO Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Dar es Salaam is the rise of human smuggling and trafficking , particularly along migration routes through the Great Lakes region . Tanzania sits at the crossroads of movement between East and Southern Africa , making it both a source and transit country for trafficked persons — especially women and children.

Traffickers exploit poverty, lack of education, and political instability in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Burundi, and South Sudan , promising victims’ employment, education, or better living conditions. Instead, many are forced into prostitution, domestic servitude, or bonded labour .

Key trends include:

• Child trafficking for domestic work and sexual exploitation;
• Forced recruitment of young men into armed groups or exploitative mining operations;
• Smuggling of migrants through Tanzania to South Africa and beyond, often facilitated by corrupt officials.

The impact extends beyond individual suffering:

• It undermines national sovereignty ;
• It fuels corruption and weakens the rule of law ;
• It damages the reputation of the region in global migration discourse.

Efforts to combat these crimes involve strengthening border controls , training frontline officers , and raising public awareness about the dangers of illegal migration. Cross-border collaboration between SADC member states has led to successful joint operations, including the arrest of key trafficking suspects and the rescue of vulnerable individuals.

3. Cybercrime: The Invisible War in the Digital Age

While traditional forms of crime remain significant, cybercrime is rapidly evolving into one of the most dangerous and elusive threats facing Tanzania and other SADC nations. With increasing access to mobile phones and internet services, criminals have shifted from street-level scams to sophisticated digital fraud schemes , including:

• Online financial fraud (commonly known as “419” scams) ;
• SIM card cloning and mobile money theft ;
• Ransomware attacks on government and private sector systems ;
• Identity theft and phishing targeting unsuspecting citizens and businesses.

What makes cybercrime particularly dangerous is that it knows no borders . A scam originating in South Africa can victimise someone in Kenya , while a hacking operation based in Nigeria can disrupt banking systems in Zambia or Malawi . This interconnectedness demands a coordinated regional response , which is why SARPCCO has placed cybercrime at the forefront of its agenda.

Tanzania has taken important steps to counter this threat, including:

• Establishing a National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-TZ) ;
• Enacting the Electronic and Postal Communications Act (EPOCA) to provide legal frameworks for cyber investigations;
• Training police officers in digital forensics and cyber-investigation techniques .

However, the sophistication of cybercriminals continues to outpace enforcement efforts in numerous instances. There is a growing need for capacity building, regional databases, and harmonised laws to ensure effective prosecution and extradition of offenders.

The Broader Implications: Undermining National Sovereignty and Social Cohesion

These modern forms of transnational crime do not only threaten individual lives — they also erode national sovereignty, weaken governance structures, and destabilise communities .

• Drug trafficking fuels violence, addiction, and corruption;
• Human trafficking exploits the vulnerable and undermines human dignity;
• Cybercrime erodes trust in digital systems and hampers economic development.

Collectively, they contribute to a climate of insecurity that deters foreign investment, weakens institutions, and deepens inequality. In fragile regions, these crimes can even spark ethnic tensions or political unrest , further fracturing social cohesion.

Conclusion: A Call for Regional Resilience and Collective Action

As the adage reminds us: “If you think you are safe, look again — danger often hides in plain sight.” In the face of rising transnational crime, complacency is not an option. Tanzania’s leadership in hosting the SARPCCO AGM reflects its recognition of this reality — and its commitment to regional resilience and collective action .

Through stronger intelligence sharing, joint investigations, and capacity building, SADC nations are beginning to turn the tide. But the war against drug trafficking, human smuggling, and cybercrime requires long-term commitment, innovation, and unity .

As Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura once stated during his tenure: “Security is not a destination — it’s a journey we must walk together.”

And so, as Tanzania hands over the SARPCCO chairmanship to Malawi, the message remains clear: to protect our people, our economies, and our future, we must stand united against those who seek to divide and destroy us .

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The Media’s Role in Promoting Peace and Security Awareness: A Pillar of National Unity in Tanzania and the SADC Region

“A word to the wise is sufficient.” — This old African proverb captures the power of timely, truthful, and responsible communication. In today’s fast-moving world, where misinformation spreads rapidly and public perception can shape policy, the media holds a unique and influential position in shaping national consciousness around peace and security .

At the 2025 Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s Minister of Home Affairs, Innocent Bashungwa , issued a compelling call to journalists: to use their platforms not only to report the news, but to educate, warn, and inspire Tanzanians about the importance of safeguarding peace and security .

This appeal came at a time when regional and global instability has made the role of the media more crucial than ever. From conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to rising extremism in parts of East Africa and the Sahel , the continent continues to face complex challenges that threaten unity and development. By exposing these realities through investigative journalism, the media plays a critical role in reminding citizens of what is at stake — and what must be protected.

The Media as a Guardian of Public Understanding

In Tanzania, where peace has long been considered a defining national value, there is a risk of complacency. Many citizens take stability for granted, unaware of how fragile it can be without vigilance and collective effort. Here, the media serves as both a mirror and a lamp — reflecting the current state of affairs while also illuminating potential dangers.

Minister Bashungwa urged journalists to go beyond routine reporting and engage in in-depth storytelling that highlights the human cost of conflict and crime . For example:

• Investigative reports on the impact of terrorism in northern Mozambique ;
• Documentaries on the plight of refugees fleeing violence in Burundi or South Sudan ;
• Exposés on how drug trafficking undermines governance in West Africa ;

These stories serve not just as news, but as cautionary tales — reminders that peace is not self-sustaining; it requires awareness, understanding, and action.

Responsible Journalism: A Tool for Social Cohesion

The Minister also stressed the importance of responsible journalism — a principle that calls for accuracy, fairness, and ethical reporting. In an age where social media amplifies sensationalism and polarisation, the mainstream media has a duty to uphold truth and context.

When covering issues like crime, policing, or inter-community tensions , journalists have the power to either inflame divisions or foster understanding. By presenting balanced narratives that include perspectives from law enforcement, victims, and community leaders, the media can promote national unity rather than discord .

As another Swahili saying goes: “Ukifanya uchunguzi kwa haki, utaonea upendo” — If you investigate with fairness, you will spread love . This encapsulates the ideal relationship between the press and the public — one built on trust, transparency, and shared purpose.

The Media as a Partner in Crime Prevention

Beyond raising awareness, the media can also act as a force multiplier for law enforcement . Public service announcements, interviews with police officials, and features on successful anti-crime initiatives help build trust between communities and the police.

For instance, when the Tanzania Police Force launched a campaign against cybercrime , local media played a key role in educating citizens on how to protect themselves from online fraud. Similarly, when authorities sought information on suspects involved in cross-border smuggling, media coverage helped mobilise public support.

By acting as a bridge between the government and the people, the media helps ensure that security becomes a shared responsibility — not just the mandate of police and soldiers, but of every informed citizen.

Encouraging Civic Engagement Through Information

Minister Bashungwa’s message was clear: peace is not merely the absence of war — it is a conscious choice that each generation must make . And for that choice to be meaningful, citizens must be equipped with accurate, timely, and relevant information.

The media has the ability to:

• Demystify national security policies and explain their relevance to ordinary citizens;
• Highlight success stories of communities working with police to prevent crime;
• Expose corruption or inefficiencies in security institutions, thereby promoting accountability;
• Encourage civic participation in local safety initiatives, such as neighbourhood watch programmes.

In this way, the media does not just inform — it empowers.

Challenges Facing Journalists in the Security Space

Despite its vital role, journalism in the field of peace and security is not without its challenges. Reporters often face risks such as:

• Threats from criminal networks seeking to silence investigations;
• Restrictions on access to sensitive information ;
• Pressure from political or commercial interests ;
• Ethical dilemmas in reporting on terrorism or violent incidents .

Supporting journalists through training, legal protection, and institutional backing is therefore essential to ensuring that they can continue to perform their duties safely and effectively.

Conclusion: Writing the Story of Peace Together

In closing, Minister Bashungwa’s appeal to the media reflects a broader truth: peace and security are not static achievements — they are ongoing processes shaped by dialogue, education, and collective action .

The media, as the voice of the people and the conscience of society, plays a central role in this process. Whether through hard-hitting investigations, thoughtful commentary, or community-focused reporting, journalists help shape the narrative of national identity and responsibility.

As the African proverb reminds us: “Unity is strength; division is weakness.” In the pursuit of peace, the media must remain a unifying force — committed not just to selling stories, but to building a safer, more informed, and more resilient Tanzania and SADC region.

Together, with responsible journalism and engaged citizenship, we can write a future where peace is not only remembered, but actively preserved.

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Citizen Engagement: Reporting Crime and Supporting Law Enforcement – Building a Safer Tanzania Together

“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” — This well-known African proverb captures perfectly the essence of community policing and citizen engagement in Tanzania and across the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.

At the 2025 Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Dar es Salaam, the Tanzania Police Force issued a powerful appeal to citizens: “Be our eyes and ears in the community.” The message was clear — effective law enforcement cannot be achieved by the police alone. It requires the active participation, trust, and cooperation of every citizen.

The Heart of Community Policing: Trust Between Police and Citizens

Lately, the Tanzania Police Force has made significant strides in modernising its operations, from upgrading surveillance systems to enhancing cybercrime units. However, as Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura reminded delegates at the SARPCCO summit, no amount of technology or training can replace the value of informed citizens who are willing to report crime and support investigations .

Community policing — where law enforcement works hand-in-hand with local communities — has been increasingly embraced in Tanzania and other SADC nations. This model is based on mutual respect, transparency, and shared responsibility. When citizens feel safe to approach the police with information, it creates a powerful network for detecting and preventing crime before it escalates.

Why Citizen Involvement Matters

Despite robust legal frameworks and regional agreements like those under SARPCCO , many crimes continue to go unreported or unsolved due to a lack of public cooperation. Reasons include:

• Fear of retaliation from criminal groups;
• Distrust in the police , especially in areas with a history of corruption or abuse;
• Lack of awareness about how to report crime or what constitutes suspicious behaviour;
• A belief that individual actions won’t make a difference .

However, experience shows that when citizens step forward — whether reporting a theft, identifying a suspect, or sharing intelligence on criminal activity — they play a vital role in disrupting crime networks. For example:

• In Dar es Salaam , a tip-off from a resident led to the arrest of a gang involved in mobile money fraud , saving thousands of Tanzanians from financial loss.
• In Mwanza , community members helped police track down suspects in a child abduction case , highlighting the power of vigilance and collaboration.
• Across the border in Malawi and Zambia , similar initiatives have seen citizens assist in tracing cross-border smuggling routes.

These stories illustrate that grassroots involvement is not just beneficial — it’s essential .

Encouraging Reporting Through Trust-Building Initiatives

To foster greater cooperation, the Tanzania Police Force has launched several initiatives aimed at building trust and encouraging public engagement:

1. Community Policing Forums (CPFs): These forums bring together police officers and local leaders to discuss safety concerns, share updates, and build stronger relationships.
2. Anonymous Tip Lines: Hotlines and mobile apps now allow citizens to report suspicious activities without fear of exposure.
3. Public Awareness Campaigns: Radio jingles, social media outreach, and school programmes educate citizens on how to identify and report crime safely.
4. Police Visibility Campaigns: Officers are being deployed more visibly in high-risk areas to reassure the public and encourage interaction.

Such efforts have already begun to yield results. According to recent reports, there has been an increase in voluntary reporting of crimes such as petty theft, domestic violence, and cyber fraud — signs that citizens are slowly regaining confidence in their security institutions.

A Regional Perspective: Citizen Engagement Beyond Tanzania

The importance of citizen cooperation extends beyond Tanzania’s borders. Across the SADC region , governments and law enforcement agencies are recognising that local communities hold valuable knowledge about criminal patterns and hotspots .

In countries like South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique , community-based watch groups and neighbourhood patrols have proven effective in reducing crime rates and supporting police work. These models offer useful lessons for Tanzania as it continues to refine its own approaches to community policing.

Moreover, with rising threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and cybercrime , transnational coordination must also include citizen diplomacy — where ordinary people help raise awareness about regional dangers and promote peace within their circles.

Overcoming Barriers: Education, Empowerment, and Protection

For citizen engagement to thrive, certain conditions must be met:

• Education : Citizens need to understand their rights and responsibilities when interacting with law enforcement.
• Empowerment : They must feel confident that their voices will be heard and acted upon.
• Protection : Witnesses and informants must be assured of safety and confidentiality.

The Government, civil society organisations, and the media all have roles to play in creating this enabling environment. Schools, religious institutions, and local leaders can also serve as bridges between the police and the people.

Conclusion: Security Begins with Us All

As Tanzania continues to strengthen its position as a leader in regional security through platforms like SARPCCO, one truth remains clear: the most advanced policing strategies will fail if they are not supported by engaged and empowered citizens .

The Swahili saying “Umoja ni nguvu” — Unity is strength — reminds us that peace and security are collective responsibilities. Whether by reporting a stolen phone, warning authorities about a suspicious vehicle, or simply attending a community policing meeting, every action counts.

In the fight against crime and insecurity, we are not bystanders — we are partners. And together, we can build a safer, more just Tanzania and a more secure SADC region for generations to come.

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Presidential Support: Strengthening Institutions for Long-Term Stability – A Legacy of Security and Vision in Tanzania

“A nation that does not take care of its security is like a ship without a rudder — drifting without direction.” — This African proverb captures the essence of leadership in times of peace and uncertainty. Under the stewardship of President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan , Tanzania has taken bold steps to ensure that its institutions — particularly those responsible for national security — are well-equipped, professionally trained, and prepared to meet both current and future challenges.

At the heart of this transformation lies a clear vision: a stable Tanzania built on strong institutions, capable leadership, and unwavering commitment to the rule of law . Recognising that security is the foundation upon which economic growth and social development rest, President Samia’s administration has consistently prioritised investments in the Tanzania Police Force , intelligence services, and other key security agencies.

Investing in Modernisation: From Tools to Tactics

Lately, the Government has allocated significant resources to modernise policing infrastructure and capabilities . These efforts include:

• Procurement of modern patrol vehicles, surveillance equipment, and communication systems to enhance mobility and coordination;
• Upgrading police stations and regional command centres to improve service delivery and public access;
• Establishment of digital crime units to tackle cybercrime, financial fraud, and online exploitation;
• Integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to support real-time monitoring of criminal activities and hotspots.

These upgrades have significantly improved the ability of law enforcement officers to respond swiftly and effectively to incidents ranging from petty theft to complex transnational crimes such as drug trafficking and terrorism financing.

Building Human Capacity: Training for Excellence

Equally important has been the focus on training and professional development . The government has supported initiatives to:

• Send officers abroad for specialised training in counter-terrorism, cyber forensics, and community policing ;
• Partner with international bodies like the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and INTERPOL to build technical expertise;
• Introduce refresher courses and ethics training to promote accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights within the force.

This investment in human capital ensures that Tanzanian police officers are not only better equipped but also better informed, able to operate in increasingly complex environments while maintaining public trust.

Institutional Reforms: A Culture of Accountability and Efficiency

Beyond hardware and training, institutional reforms have played a critical role in strengthening the credibility of Tanzania’s security sector. Under President Samia’s leadership, reforms have included:

• Revisiting internal disciplinary procedures to root out corruption and misconduct;
• Strengthening oversight mechanisms , including independent review boards and civilian oversight committees;
• Encouraging collaboration between police, judiciary, and civil society to ensure legal processes are fair and transparent.

These measures have contributed to a more accountable and responsive security apparatus — one that reflects the values of justice, professionalism, and service to the people.

Enhancing Tanzania’s Regional Reputation

As a result of these sustained efforts, Tanzania has solidified its position as a regional leader in peace and stability within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) . While some SADC nations grapple with political instability, insurgencies, or weak governance, Tanzania stands out as a model of resilience and continuity.

The country’s ability to host high-profile events such as the 2025 SARPCCO Annual General Meeting (AGM) is a testament to its reputation as a safe and reliable partner in regional cooperation . Delegations from across the region came not only to discuss crime-fighting strategies but also to observe how Tanzania has successfully balanced security, democracy, and development under a reform-oriented administration.

Moreover, Tanzania’s growing participation in peacekeeping missions and regional security dialogues has enhanced its diplomatic standing. As a neutral broker in regional conflicts and a consistent advocate for dialogue, the country has earned respect far beyond its borders.

A Political Will Rooted in National Unity

President Samia’s approach to security is deeply rooted in her broader vision of national unity and inclusive governance . She has often spoken about the need to protect Tanzania’s hard-won peace, reminding citizens and leaders alike that “stability is not a gift; it is a responsibility we all share.”

Her administration’s emphasis on institutional strength over personal power aligns with a long-standing Tanzanian tradition of valuing collective progress over individual ambition — a principle that continues to guide the country through uncertain global and regional dynamics.

Challenges Ahead: Sustaining Progress in an Evolving Landscape

Despite these achievements, challenges remain. Emerging threats such as cybercrime, maritime insecurity, and cross-border smuggling require ongoing vigilance and innovation. Moreover, sustaining public confidence in the police will depend on continued reforms, transparency, and responsiveness to community needs.

However, the groundwork laid by President Samia’s administration provides a strong foundation for future resilience , ensuring that Tanzania remains well-positioned to navigate both present and emerging threats.

Conclusion: Leading with Purpose, Protecting with Pride

In conclusion, President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership has demonstrated that true security begins with strong institutions, visionary policies, and a commitment to the common good . Her administration’s investment in the Tanzania Police Force and other security agencies is not just about enhancing operational capacity — it is about securing the future of a peaceful, prosperous, and united nation .

As the Swahili saying goes: “Moyo mwema haondoki mapema” — A good heart does not tire easily . With determination, integrity, and a deep sense of duty, Tanzania continues to build a legacy of security and stability — not just for itself, but for the entire SADC region.

Under President Samia’s guidance, the nation moves forward — not alone, but together, with institutions that are ready, capable, and committed to protecting the peace.

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Addressing Counterarguments: Challenges in Regional Cooperation – Navigating the Complexities of SARPCCO and SADC Unity

“Unity is strength, but unity forged through struggle is unbreakable.” — This African proverb encapsulates the reality of regional cooperation within the Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) and the broader Southern African Development Community (SADC) . While the ideals of shared security, intelligence collaboration, and joint operations are compelling, the path to achieving them is often fraught with challenges.

Critics and observers alike have pointed out that despite the goodwill and high-level commitments made at summits like the 2025 SARPCCO Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Dar es Salaam, there remain deep-rooted obstacles that can hinder the smooth functioning of regional policing efforts.

1. Diverse Legal Systems: The Challenge of Harmonisation

One of the most significant hurdles facing SARPCCO member states is the lack of uniformity in legal frameworks across countries. Each nation has its own judicial system, criminal codes, and procedures for arrest, prosecution, and extradition. For example:

• In Tanzania , Swahili, and English are widely used in legal proceedings;
• In South Africa , a multilingual legal environment exists due to its diverse population;
• In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) , French remains the dominant legal language.

These differences make it difficult to conduct joint investigations or extradite suspects across borders , especially when one country’s laws may not fully align with another’s in defining certain crimes or handling evidence.

Efforts to harmonise laws — particularly around transnational crimes like cybercrime, terrorism, and money laundering — have been ongoing, but progress is slow. However, the fact that such discussions continue within SARPCCO demonstrates a commitment to overcoming these barriers.

2. Technological Disparities: A Digital Divide in Policing

Another criticism often levelled at SARPCCO is the uneven technological capacity among member states . While some countries, such as South Africa and Mauritius , have highly developed digital infrastructure and cybercrime units, others — including Malawi, Lesotho, and parts of Tanzania — are still building their capabilities.

This disparity leads to several issues:

• Delays in information sharing , as some police forces lack real-time data systems;
• Inconsistent forensic standards , which can affect the admissibility of evidence in cross-border cases;
• Vulnerability to cybercrime , particularly in nations without robust digital defences.

Yet, rather than being an insurmountable problem, this gap presents an opportunity for capacity-building partnerships . Through training exchanges, donor-funded programmes, and regional workshops, SARPCCO has begun to address these imbalances — albeit gradually.

3. Political Tensions: Diplomacy vs. Security Priorities

While SARPCCO operates under the principle of apolitical, professional cooperation , the reality is that regional politics inevitably influence inter-state relations . Some SADC member states have had historical disputes over territory, trade, or governance models, which can spill over into law enforcement cooperation.

For instance:

• Relations between Tanzania and Burundi have experienced strains due to political disagreements;
• Border tensions between Zambia and the DRC over mining rights have occasionally flared up;
• Eswatini and South Africa have faced diplomatic friction on various occasions.

Such tensions can lead to reluctance in sharing sensitive intelligence or coordinating large-scale operations. However, the continued convening of SARPCCO meetings shows that security concerns often outweigh political differences , allowing leaders to find common ground where national interests align.

4. Resource Limitations: Funding and Equipment Gaps

Many SARPCCO member states operate under tight fiscal constraints , making it difficult to allocate sufficient funds for modern policing equipment, training, and personnel development. Smaller or less economically developed countries may struggle to maintain even basic operational readiness, let alone participate in costly multinational missions.

Despite these limitations, the persistence of joint operations — such as those targeting drug trafficking along the Indian Ocean coastline — indicates that collaborative resource-sharing and international support (from bodies like the United Nations and European Union ) can help bridge the gap.

5. Cultural and Institutional Differences: Building Mutual Trust

Trust is the cornerstone of any successful partnership. Yet, in a region as culturally and institutionally diverse as SADC, building mutual confidence between police forces takes time. Differences in:

• Command structures
• Investigative methods
• Levels of transparency and accountability

can create misunderstandings or hesitation in working together.

To address this, SARPCCO has increasingly focused on person-to-person engagement , including officer exchanges, joint training exercises, and regional seminars. These initiatives foster personal relationships and institutional familiarity, laying the groundwork for more effective future collaboration.

Conclusion: Progress Is Possible — Even in the Face of Complexity

While the challenges are real and multifaceted, they do not invalidate the importance of regional cooperation. As the old African saying goes: “The tallest tree was once a seed.” Similarly, the strong regional security architecture envisioned by SARPCCO must start somewhere — and every small step forward counts.

The fact that SARPCCO continues to hold annual meetings, expand its scope, and launch increasingly sophisticated joint operations is proof that regional cooperation is not only possible but growing stronger .

In Tanzania’s case, hosting the 2025 AGM reinforced its role as a neutral convener and committed partner in regional peace and security. And as member states continue to work through their differences — legally, technologically, politically, and institutionally — they inch closer to a shared vision: a safer, more secure Southern Africa built on trust, collaboration, and collective resilience .

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Looking Ahead: Building a Safer Southern Africa – From Dialogue to Action in the SADC Region

“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” — This African proverb resonates deeply with the work of the Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) and its mission to build a safer, more secure future for all nations within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) .

The 2025 SARPCCO Annual General Meeting (AGM) , hosted by Tanzania in Dar es Salaam, was not merely a gathering of high-ranking officials or a showcase of diplomatic goodwill. It was a strategic platform where police leaders from 16 SADC countries came together to transform discussions into concrete action plans aimed at combating transnational crime, enhancing intelligence sharing, and reinforcing regional security cooperation.

The Shift from Talk to Action

For years, critics have argued that regional summits often produce more declarations than results. However, the latest SARPCCO AGM demonstrated a clear shift — one that prioritises implementation over rhetoric , and collaboration over competition .

In the face of increasingly complex threats — such as:

• Drug trafficking through the Indian Ocean
• Cybercrime and online fraud
• Human smuggling across the Great Lakes region
• Terrorism financing and extremist networks

— it has become evident that no single country can stand alone . The summit therefore focused on developing actionable frameworks , including:

• Joint cross-border operations targeting criminal syndicates
• Standardised protocols for information exchange between national police forces
• Capacity-building programmes tailored to the unique needs of each member state
• Establishment of regional task forces on cybercrime and maritime security

These measures are designed not only to address current challenges, but also to build long-term resilience against emerging threats.

Tanzania’s Leadership: A Commitment to Regional Peace

Tanzania’s role as host of the 2025 SARPCCO AGM is symbolic of its broader vision for peace and unity across Africa . Known historically as an island of peace in a sometimes turbulent region, Tanzania continues to uphold its legacy as a neutral mediator and committed partner in regional stability.

Under the leadership of President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan , the Government has invested heavily in strengthening domestic law enforcement institutions while actively participating in regional and continental security initiatives. Hosting the SARPCCO AGM reaffirms Tanzania’s commitment to multilateral cooperation , not just as a participant, but as a leader and enabler of collective action.

As Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura , who chaired SARPCCO during his tenure, once stated: “Security is not a destination — it’s a journey we must walk together.”

This philosophy aligns with Tanzania’s founding ideals of Ujamaa (familyhood) and Pan-Africanism , which continue to shape its foreign policy and regional engagement.

Strengthening Institutional Ties Across Borders

One of the most encouraging developments at the summit was the growing emphasis on institutional partnerships between police academies, judicial bodies, and intelligence agencies across SADC countries.

Examples include:

• Training exchanges between Tanzanian and South African cybercrime units
• Joint forensic workshops involving experts from Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
• Cross-border policing agreements between coastal and landlocked states to combat smuggling and illegal migration

These efforts foster not only technical expertise, but also trust and familiarity among regional law enforcement officers — essential ingredients for successful collaboration.

Technology and Innovation: The New Frontier of Policing

Recognising that modern crime knows no borders, SARPCCO members agreed to accelerate the adoption of digital tools and intelligence-sharing platforms to enhance their collective response capabilities.

Initiatives discussed included:

• Creation of a regional cybercrime intelligence hub
• Development of a shared database of known criminals and suspects
• Integration of geospatial technologies for real-time monitoring of crime hotspots
• Expansion of mobile reporting systems for citizen-police interaction

While implementation will take time, these innovations represent a significant leap forward in how SADC nations approach policing in the digital age.

Overcoming Past Challenges Through Collective Will

Despite historical challenges — including differences in legal systems, technological disparities, and occasional political tensions — the persistence of SARPCCO and its annual meetings shows that regional cooperation is not only possible but necessary .

As another Swahili saying goes: “Usimamizi mzuri huvutia watu” — Good leadership attracts people . And under strong, principled leadership, SARPCCO is beginning to attract not just attention, but real commitment and tangible progress .

Conclusion: A Shared Vision for a Secure Future

Looking ahead, the path to a safer Southern Africa lies not in isolation, but in unity, coordination, and sustained effort . The outcomes of the 2025 SARPCCO AGM mark an important milestone in this journey — one that requires continued investment, innovation, and trust among member states.

Tanzania’s hosting of the summit reaffirms its belief in a United Africa , where nations work together not out of obligation, but out of shared purpose. As the adage reminds us: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”

In the fight against transnational crime, the SADC region is choosing to go far — together.

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Conclusion: A Legacy Worth Protecting – Peace, Unity, and the Future of Regional Security in Tanzania and the SADC Region

“A society grows great when old men plant trees under whose shade they shall never sit.” — This ancient African proverb beautifully captures the essence of leadership, sacrifice, and long-term vision. It also reflects the spirit of the 2025 Southern African Police Chiefs’ Confederation (SARPCCO) Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Dar es Salaam — a gathering not only about addressing present-day threats but about planting the seeds for a more secure future .

As the final speeches were delivered and dignitaries departed from the Julius Nyerere International Conference Centre , one truth remained clear: peace is not an inheritance to be passively received; it is a legacy to be actively protected and passed on .

The Founding Vision: Unity, Neutrality, and National Cohesion

Tanzania’s journey as a peaceful and stable nation did not happen accidentally. It was deliberately built by its founding fathers — most notably Mwalimu Julius Nyerere — who championed principles of unity in diversity, non-alignment, and regional solidarity . These values have shaped Tanzania’s identity as a country where different ethnic groups, languages, and religions coexist harmoniously.

This foundation has allowed Tanzania to play a unique role in East and Southern Africa — not just as a neutral broker in regional conflicts, but as a model of internal stability in a continent often challenged by political unrest and division.

Today, that same spirit of unity and self-determination is being applied to a new frontier: the fight against transnational crime and the pursuit of regional security cooperation through platforms like SARPCCO .

From Summit to Strategy: Turning Words into Action

While international summits are essential for dialogue, their true value lies in what follows — the implementation of shared strategies, the execution of joint operations, and the building of trust between nations .

The success of SARPCCO will not be measured solely by the number of resolutions adopted or memoranda signed, but by the tangible improvements in safety and security across the SADC region :

• How many criminal networks are dismantled through intelligence sharing?
• How many victims of human trafficking are rescued through cross-border collaboration?
• How many cybercrime operations are disrupted thanks to coordinated regional efforts?

It is in these moments — when a suspect is apprehended not by one nation alone, but by the collective effort of many — that the real impact of SARPCCO becomes evident.

Tanzania’s Role: A Beacon of Peace and Stability

Hosting the 2025 SARPCCO AGM reaffirmed Tanzania’s position as a pillar of peace and security within the SADC bloc . Despite global uncertainties and regional instability, Tanzania continues to serve as a safe haven and strategic partner for countries seeking dialogue, mediation, and collaborative solutions.

Under the leadership of President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan , the Government has reinforced domestic institutions, modernised policing capabilities, and strengthened ties with regional and international partners. These efforts protect Tanzanians at home and enhance the country’s ability to contribute meaningfully to regional peacekeeping and crime prevention initiatives .

The Broader Implication: Regional Cooperation as the Key to Peace

The summit reminded us that no nation can isolate itself from the realities of modern crime . Transnational criminal networks do not respect borders — they exploit weaknesses, gaps, and divisions. In response, law enforcement must evolve beyond national boundaries , embracing a model of cooperation, coordination, and shared responsibility .

As the Swahili saying goes: “Umoja ni nguvu” — Unity is strength . And nowhere is this more relevant than in the fight against crime, terrorism, cyber threats, and other destabilising forces.

When nations stand together — whether through joint investigations, intelligence exchanges, or mutual legal assistance — they build a stronger, safer world for all.

Final Reflection: A Call to Every Citizen

Ultimately, the protection of peace and security is not solely the duty of police chiefs, ministers, or diplomats. It is a shared responsibility that belongs to every citizen — from the local community watch volunteer to the journalist exposing corruption, from the teacher educating youth about digital safety to the ordinary Tanzanian reporting suspicious activity.

Each person plays a role in safeguarding the legacy of peace left by those who came before us. And each action — no matter how small — contributes to the greater goal of a united, prosperous, and secure Africa .

Let the 2025 SARPCCO AGM serve not only as a milestone in regional cooperation but as a call to action for all of us . Because when nations stand together, they stand stronger — and when communities unite, they become unbreakable.

In the words of Nelson Mandela: “Peace is not just the absence of conflict. Peace is the creation of an environment where all can flourish.”

May we continue to build that environment — together, with courage, commitment, and unity.

Tanzania Media