The Dawn of a New Era: Tanzania’s Parliamentary Discourse on 11th April 2025
Tanzania stands at a pivotal moment as lawmakers, leaders, and citizens converge to address critical national issues during the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025. From advancing infrastructure projects like the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project and Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) to tackling pressing social challenges such as access to clean water, healthcare, and education, the discussions reflect a nation striving for inclusive and sustainable development. Under the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan , this session underscores the importance of unity, transparency, and innovation in governance. As MPs like Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga , Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba , and Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila passionately debate policies, their contributions highlight both progress and the urgent need for action in areas like climate resilience, food security, and mental health awareness. This article delves into these transformative dialogues, offering insights into how Tanzania is navigating its path toward becoming a beacon of hope and prosperity in Africa.
On the morning of 11th April 2025 , as the first rays of sunlight illuminated Dodoma—the heart of Tanzania’s governance—the doors of Bunge la Tanzania swung open for another historic session. This was no ordinary gathering; it marked a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey toward sustainable development, equitable progress, and democratic consolidation. With the clock striking 9:00 AM, the Speaker, Honourable Dr. Tulia Ackson, opened the session with a solemn prayer—a tradition steeped in reverence and unity. What followed was a marathon of debates, reflections, and resolutions that would shape the future trajectory of this East African powerhouse.
The 11th Parliament Session was more than just legislative business—it was a mirror reflecting Tanzania’s aspirations, challenges, and triumphs. From discussions on infrastructure development to debates about youth empowerment, healthcare accessibility, and agricultural innovation, every topic resonated deeply with the hopes of millions of Tanzanians. In crafting this article, we delve into the essence of these deliberations, unpacking their significance while weaving together narratives that captivate and inform readers from all walks of life.
-
Setting the Stage: Why the 11th April Session Was Monumental in Tanzania’s Legislative Calendar
The 11th April 2025 session of Bunge la Tanzania was not merely another routine gathering of lawmakers; it stood as a defining moment in the nation’s legislative history. Held in Dodoma—the political heart of Tanzania—this session encapsulated the aspirations, challenges, and progress of a nation striving to cement its place among Africa’s most promising economies. The significance of this day extended far beyond parliamentary formalities, marking a pivotal juncture in Tanzania’s journey towards sustainable development, inclusive governance, and national unity.
-
A Day Steeped in Symbolism
From the moment the session commenced at 9:00 AM, an unusual but deliberate timing, it was clear that this occasion carried extraordinary weight. The early start was symbolic of Tanzania’s determination to rise with the dawn, embracing new opportunities while reflecting on its storied past. Hon. Dr. Tulia Ackson, the Speaker of the National Assembly, opened the session with a prayer—a tradition deeply rooted in Tanzanian culture, underscoring the importance of faith and collective purpose in shaping the nation’s future.
This particular session took place against the backdrop of preparations for significant national commemorations, including tributes to Mwalimu Julius Nyerere , the Father of the Nation, whose legacy continues to inspire unity and self-reliance. As parliamentarians gathered under one roof, they were reminded of their shared responsibility to uphold the principles of equity, transparency, and progress championed by Nyerere.
Addressing Critical National Priorities
What made the 11th April session monumental was its focus on pressing issues affecting ordinary Tanzanians. Lawmakers engaged in robust debates over policies aimed at eradicating poverty, improving healthcare access, expanding educational opportunities, and fostering economic growth. For instance, discussions centred around ensuring universal water supply, addressing unemployment among youth, and enhancing agricultural productivity through climate-smart practices. These topics resonated deeply with citizens across rural and urban areas alike, highlighting the vital role of Bunge la Tanzania in translating public concerns into actionable legislation.
One cannot overlook the broader context within which this session unfolded. With Tanzania approaching another electoral cycle, the deliberations served as both a report card on the current administration’s achievements and a platform for articulating future priorities. President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership style—characterised by pragmatism and inclusivity—was praised repeatedly during the session. Her government’s commitment to infrastructure development, such as the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and electrification projects in rural regions, featured prominently in the discussions.
Dodoma: The Heartbeat of Governance
Hosting the session in Dodoma further amplified its importance. Since the relocation of the capital from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma, the city has steadily grown into a symbol of decentralisation and equitable regional development. By convening here, legislators reinforced the message that governance belongs to all Tanzanians—not just those residing in urban centres. Moreover, the presence of international guests, including delegates from Zambia and members of various parliamentary committees, underscored Dodoma’s emergence as a hub for diplomatic engagement and knowledge exchange.
A Platform for Inclusivity
Another remarkable aspect of the 11th April session was its emphasis on inclusivity. Women parliamentarians played a prominent role, advocating for gender parity and social justice. Young MPs passionately argued for greater investment in youth empowerment programmes, recognising that Tanzania’s burgeoning population of young people represents both a challenge and an opportunity. Meanwhile, representatives from marginalised communities brought attention to often-overlooked issues, such as mental health awareness and support for persons living with disabilities.
Looking Ahead
As the sun rose over Dodoma, casting light on the faces of determined lawmakers, it became evident that this session would leave an indelible mark on Tanzania’s legislative calendar. It was more than just a meeting of minds—it was a reaffirmation of the nation’s resolve to build a brighter future. Whether debating budget allocations, scrutinising government performance, or proposing innovative solutions to societal challenges, each contribution reflected the spirit of Umoja ni nguvu (Unity is strength) that defines Tanzania.
In essence, the 11th April session embodied the hopes and dreams of millions of Tanzanians. It was a testament to the enduring power of democracy, dialogue, and collective effort in driving meaningful change. And as the session drew to a close late in the evening, one thing was certain: the decisions made on this historic day would shape the trajectory of Tanzania for years to come.
-
Symbolism of Dodoma: How Hosting Parliamentary Sessions in Dodoma Reinforces Decentralisation and National Identity
Dodoma, the political heartbeat of Tanzania, stands as a powerful symbol of the nation’s commitment to decentralisation, inclusivity, and unity. Since its designation as the capital city in 1974—and the subsequent relocation of governmental functions from Dar es Salaam—Dodoma has evolved into more than just an administrative hub. It represents Tanzania’s deliberate effort to shift power away from urban centres and distribute it across the country, fostering a sense of shared ownership among all citizens. Hosting parliamentary sessions like the monumental 11th April 2025 session in Dodoma reinforces this vision while simultaneously strengthening the nation’s collective identity.
A Testament to Decentralisation
The decision to move the seat of government from Dar es Salaam—a bustling coastal metropolis—to Dodoma, a relatively smaller and centrally located city, was not merely logistical but deeply symbolic. By situating the heart of governance in Dodoma, Tanzania demonstrated its resolve to ensure that development and opportunities are not confined to urban elites but extended to rural communities as well. This act of decentralisation is particularly significant in a country as geographically and culturally diverse as Tanzania, where regional disparities have long posed challenges to equitable progress.
Parliamentary sessions held in Dodoma serve as tangible reminders of this commitment. For instance, during the 11th April session, lawmakers representing constituencies from every corner of the nation—be it Tunduru Kusini, Singida Kaskazini, or Mtwara—gathered under one roof to deliberate on issues affecting their constituents. The physical presence of parliamentarians in Dodoma underscores the principle that governance belongs to all Tanzanians, regardless of their location or background.
Moreover, hosting such sessions in Dodoma brings attention and resources to the region, spurring local economic growth and infrastructure development. As MPs converge on the city for debates, they also contribute to Dodoma’s transformation into a vibrant centre of diplomacy, education, and commerce. This ripple effect aligns perfectly with President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s broader agenda of fostering balanced regional development.
Strengthening National Identity
Beyond decentralisation, Dodoma plays a pivotal role in cultivating a unified national identity. In a country composed of over 120 ethnic groups, each with its own languages, traditions, and histories, Dodoma serves as a neutral ground where these diverse identities converge. It is here, within the walls of Bunge la Tanzania, that representatives from Zanzibar, the mainland, and semi-autonomous regions come together to shape the future of their shared homeland.
The symbolism of Dodoma as a unifying force was evident during the 11th April session, which began with a prayer led by Speaker, Hon. Dr. Tulia Ackson—a ritual steeped in reverence and cultural harmony. Such moments remind Tanzanians of the values that bind them: Umoja ni nguvu (Unity is strength). These values echo the legacy of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, whose philosophy of Ujamaa (African socialism) continues to inspire national cohesion.
Furthermore, Dodoma provides a platform for celebrating Tanzania’s rich heritage. During the session, tributes were paid to Mwalimu Nyerere ahead of the commemoration marking his 103rd birth anniversary. Events like these reinforce Dodoma’s role as a custodian of national memory, ensuring that the ideals of self-reliance, equality, and unity remain at the forefront of public discourse.
Bridging Urban and Rural Divides
Hosting parliamentary sessions in Dodoma also helps bridge the gap between urban and rural populations. While cities like Dar es Salaam often dominate national narratives due to their economic prominence, Dodoma ensures that rural voices are heard and prioritised. For example, discussions during the 11th April session highlighted critical issues facing rural areas, such as improving access to clean water, expanding educational facilities, and enhancing agricultural productivity. These deliberations reflect the realities of millions of Tanzanians who rely on agriculture and small-scale trade for their livelihoods.
Additionally, Dodoma’s central location makes it more accessible to citizens from various parts of the country. Unlike Dar es Salaam, which can feel distant and disconnected for those living in remote regions, Dodoma offers a sense of proximity and relevance. Citizens witnessing parliamentary proceedings—whether in person or through media coverage—are reminded that their concerns matter and that their leaders are accountable to them.
A Beacon of Progress
Dodoma itself is emblematic of Tanzania’s aspirations for progress. Once a modest town, it has grown into a dynamic city equipped with modern infrastructure, including the impressive Jakaya Kikwete Parliament Building. This transformation mirrors Tanzania’s journey toward becoming a middle-income nation by 2025, as envisioned in Vision 2025.
During the 11th April session, references to ongoing projects such as the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), electrification initiatives, and improved healthcare services illustrated how Dodoma embodies both ambition and achievement. The city’s development trajectory inspires hope and confidence, reinforcing the idea that Tanzania is indeed “inakua” (growing).
-
Opening Rituals: The Role of Prayers and Cultural Protocols in Fostering Unity Within Diverse Chambers
In the heart of Tanzania’s legislative proceedings, opening rituals play a profound role in setting the tone for unity, reverence, and collective purpose. These rituals—rooted in prayer, cultural protocols, and shared traditions—are not merely ceremonial formalities but are vital mechanisms that foster cohesion among the diverse voices within Bunge la Tanzania. As exemplified during the historic session on 11th April 2025, these practices serve as bridges that connect individuals from different ethnic groups, religions, and regions, reminding them of their shared identity as Tanzanians.
A Sacred Beginning: The Power of Prayer
The 11th April session commenced with a prayer led by Speaker, Hon. Dr. Tulia Ackson—a tradition deeply embedded in Tanzanian parliamentary culture. This act of communal prayer transcends religious affiliations, creating an atmosphere of humility and reflection. In a nation as ethnically and culturally diverse as Tanzania—with over 120 ethnic groups and multiple faiths—prayer becomes a unifying force. It invokes divine guidance and blessings upon the deliberations, underscoring the belief that governance is not just a human endeavour, but one that requires spiritual wisdom and moral integrity.
During the session, members stood together in solemnity, reciting prayers that called for peace, justice, and prosperity for the nation. Such moments remind lawmakers of their responsibility to serve the people with fairness and compassion, irrespective of individual differences. For instance, when Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga expressed gratitude to God for safeguarding Tanzania under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership, it resonated with many attendees who view divine intervention as integral to national progress.
Cultural Protocols: Celebrating Diversity While Emphasising Unity
Beyond prayers, cultural protocols form another cornerstone of opening rituals in Dodoma. These include gestures such as acknowledging traditional leaders, observing moments of silence for fallen heroes, or celebrating milestones like Mwalimu Nyerere’s legacy. On this particular day, tributes were paid to Baba wa Taifa (Father of the Nation), Julius Nyerere, ahead of commemorations marking his 103rd birth anniversary. His philosophy of Ujamaa —which champions unity, self-reliance, and equality—remains a guiding principle for Tanzania’s governance framework.
By honouring Nyerere’s contributions, parliamentarians reinforced the idea that Tanzania’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. This sentiment was echoed by several speakers, including Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira, who highlighted how Nyerere’s ideals continue to inspire inclusivity and equitable development across the nation.
Moreover, cultural protocols often involve recognising regional identities while fostering a sense of belonging to a larger national family. For example, references to specific constituencies such as Tunduru Kusini, Singida Kaskazini, and Arusha underscored the importance of ensuring that every corner of Tanzania feels represented and valued. By doing so, these rituals help dissolve barriers between urban elites and rural communities, bridging divides that might otherwise hinder collaboration.
Building Bridges Across Divides
One cannot overlook the symbolic significance of opening rituals in promoting harmony within the chamber. Lawmakers come from varied backgrounds—some represent coastal regions where Swahili culture thrives, while others hail from inland areas with distinct customs and languages. Yet, through rituals like prayers and cultural acknowledgements, they find common ground. These practices create a neutral space where personal biases are set aside, allowing constructive dialogue to flourish.
For instance, during discussions about healthcare reforms, education expansion, and agricultural innovation, there was palpable respect among MPs despite differing opinions. This mutual respect can be attributed, at least in part, to the unifying nature of opening rituals. When lawmakers begin their day by invoking shared values—such as honesty, accountability, and service—they are more likely to approach debates with empathy and openness.
Lessons from the Session
The 11th April session also demonstrated how opening rituals prepare participants for meaningful engagement. After the prayer, Speaker Hon. Dr. Tulia Ackson encouraged members to reflect on their roles as stewards of Tanzania’s future. She urged them to prioritise national interests over partisan agendas, drawing inspiration from Mwalimu Nyerere’s vision of a united Tanzania.
Furthermore, the inclusion of young parliamentarians and women leaders in key discussions highlighted the evolving dynamics of Tanzanian politics. Their active participation symbolised hope for a more inclusive and representative democracy—one where every voice matters. As Mheshimiwa Jesca Jonathan Msambatavangu aptly noted, “Let us protect our youth; they are the foundation of our nation.”
Governance and Leadership
-
Leadership Accountability: Calls for Transparency in Government Spending and Project Execution
In the vibrant chambers of Bunge la Tanzania, the call for leadership accountability has emerged as a cornerstone of public discourse, particularly during pivotal sessions like the one held on 11th April 2025 . As lawmakers gathered under the watchful eyes of citizens from across the nation, discussions centred heavily on the pressing need for transparency in government spending and project execution. These calls reflect not only the expectations of Tanzanians but also the evolving standards of governance championed by President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration.
The Foundation of Accountability
Accountability in leadership is more than just a buzzword—it is an essential pillar of good governance that ensures public trust and fosters sustainable development. During the session, several Members of Parliament (MPs) passionately argued that transparency in how taxpayer funds are allocated and utilised must remain at the forefront of national priorities. For instance, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga emphasised the importance of prudent financial management, urging the government to adopt measures that allow citizens to track expenditures and evaluate outcomes effectively.
The recent achievements highlighted in the budget presentation—such as the electrification of rural areas, the expansion of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), and healthcare reforms—underscored the significance of transparent processes. However, MPs reiterated that these milestones should be accompanied by mechanisms that enable stakeholders to scrutinise progress and hold leaders accountable when goals are unmet.
Addressing Public Concerns
One recurring theme during the deliberations was the growing demand for greater visibility into large-scale projects funded through public coffers. Take, for example, the ambitious infrastructure initiatives spearheaded by the current administration. While there has been commendable progress, such as the completion of key segments of the SGR and the electrification of remote villages, concerns persist about delays, cost overruns, and inefficiencies in some regions.
Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage raised this issue with urgency, stating that citizens deserve clear answers regarding why certain projects stall despite substantial investments. He cited specific cases where contractors failed to commence work even after receiving advance payments. Such instances erode public confidence and highlight the need for robust oversight frameworks. To address these gaps, he proposed stricter penalties for non-compliance and regular audits to ensure timely delivery.
Strengthening Oversight Mechanisms
Another critical aspect of leadership accountability lies in strengthening institutional checks and balances. Several MPs called for enhanced collaboration between parliamentary committees, anti-corruption bodies, and civil society organisations to monitor government activities closely. This multi-pronged approach would help identify irregularities early and mitigate risks before they escalate into larger scandals.
For example, Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira stressed the importance of leveraging technology to create platforms where citizens can report grievances or flag suspicious transactions. By integrating digital tools with existing systems, Tanzania could achieve real-time monitoring of public projects, ensuring that every shilling spent aligns with intended objectives. She further suggested that all procurement contracts be made accessible online, allowing independent experts to assess their fairness and efficiency.
Lessons from Past Successes
Despite lingering challenges, it is worth acknowledging the strides already made toward fostering accountability. Under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership, Tanzania has witnessed significant improvements in fiscal discipline and resource mobilisation. The Treasury’s ability to increase revenue collection—from Sh9.35 trillion in 2023 to Sh9.86 trillion in 2025—demonstrates the effectiveness of targeted policies aimed at enhancing economic resilience.
Moreover, the establishment of initiatives like the National Economic Development Fund (NEDF) reflects a commitment to channelling resources toward impactful ventures. MPs praised these efforts while cautioning against complacency. They urged the government to maintain momentum by addressing bottlenecks hindering full implementation, particularly in underserved areas like Tunduru Kusini and Lindi.
Bridging the Gap Between Promises and Reality
A notable moment during the session came when Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo posed a poignant question: “How do we translate promises into tangible results?” His query resonated deeply, prompting introspection among his colleagues. Many acknowledged that while visionary plans are crucial, they mean little without concrete actions to back them up.
To bridge this gap, MPs recommended adopting performance-based metrics to evaluate project success. For instance, instead of merely celebrating the launch of new schools or hospitals, emphasis should shift toward measuring their impact on communities. Are students achieving better academic outcomes? Are patients receiving quality care? These indicators provide a truer measure of whether public funds are being used wisely.
A Call for Collective Responsibility
Ultimately, leadership accountability extends beyond individual officeholders—it requires collective responsibility from all levels of society. Citizens play a vital role in demanding transparency, while media outlets serve as watchdogs highlighting discrepancies. Lawmakers, too, bear the duty of enacting legislation that promotes ethical conduct and punishes misconduct severely.
As Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula aptly noted, “We cannot build a prosperous Tanzania without integrity.” Her remarks encapsulated the spirit of unity and resolve permeating the chamber. It was evident that MPs understood their mandate not merely as representatives but as stewards entrusted with safeguarding the nation’s future.
-
Role of Women Leaders: Recognition of Women Parliamentarians’ Contributions and Advocacy for Gender Parity
In the vibrant chambers of Bunge la Tanzania, the role of women leaders has increasingly come to the forefront as a vital force shaping the nation’s legislative agenda. The session on 11th April 2025 was no exception, as it highlighted not only the significant contributions of women parliamentarians but also their relentless advocacy for gender parity and inclusive governance. These efforts reflect a broader commitment to ensuring that Tanzania’s leadership truly represents the diversity of its population.
Celebrating Women Parliamentarians’ Contributions
Women parliamentarians in Tanzania have long been trailblazers, breaking barriers and challenging stereotypes within a traditionally male-dominated arena. During the session, several female MPs were recognised for their tireless work in championing policies that benefit marginalised groups, including women, children, and persons with disabilities. For instance, Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula delivered a compelling speech advocating for legal reforms aimed at protecting women’s rights, particularly in areas such as inheritance laws and workplace equality. Her remarks underscored the importance of addressing systemic inequalities that continue to hinder women’s progress across various sectors.
Another notable contribution came from Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila, who passionately argued for increased funding towards initiatives supporting rural women entrepreneurs. She cited examples of successful programmes where microloans and capacity-building workshops had transformed livelihoods, enabling women to break free from cycles of poverty. Such interventions exemplify how targeted policies can empower women economically while fostering sustainable development at the grassroots level.
Advocacy for Gender Parity
Beyond individual achievements, women parliamentarians collectively advocated for greater gender parity within Bunge la Tanzania and beyond. One recurring theme during the session was the need to ensure equal representation of women in decision-making positions. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba reminded her colleagues that despite progress made under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration, much remains to be done to achieve true gender balance. She called for quotas or affirmative action measures to guarantee that more women secure seats in future elections—an initiative she believes would strengthen democracy and enhance policy outcomes.
The discussion extended to broader societal issues affecting women, such as access to education, healthcare, and reproductive rights. Mheshimiwa Jesca Jonathan Msambatavangu emphasised the critical link between educating girls and reducing maternal mortality rates. By investing in comprehensive sexual education and affordable healthcare services, she argued, Tanzania could significantly improve the quality of life for millions of women nationwide.
Leadership by Example: President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s Influence
It is impossible to discuss the role of women leaders in Tanzania without acknowledging the profound impact of President Samia Suluhu Hassan. As the first female president in East Africa, she has become a symbol of hope and inspiration for countless women aspiring to lead. During the session, numerous MPs expressed gratitude for her pragmatic leadership style and unwavering dedication to inclusivity. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga specifically praised President Hassan for prioritising women’s empowerment through initiatives like the establishment of legal aid campaigns and enhanced protections for victims of gender-based violence.
President Hassan’s influence extends beyond symbolic gestures; her government has actively implemented policies promoting gender equity. For example, recent budget allocations include provisions for subsidised gas cylinders targeted primarily at low-income households headed by women—a measure designed to alleviate financial burdens and promote energy accessibility. This practical approach demonstrates how leadership committed to gender parity can yield tangible benefits for society.
Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
While celebrating these accomplishments, women parliamentarians also acknowledged the challenges they face in advancing their agenda. Cultural norms and entrenched patriarchal attitudes often pose obstacles to meaningful participation in politics. Mheshimiwa Fatma Toufiq raised this issue during her intervention, highlighting the lack of safe spaces for pregnant women and mothers juggling professional responsibilities alongside family duties. She urged the government to introduce supportive infrastructure, such as childcare facilities within parliamentary premises, to enable women to fully engage in legislative processes without compromising their personal commitments.
Despite these hurdles, opportunities abound for further progress. Technology, for instance, offers innovative ways to amplify women’s voices and facilitate collaboration. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya proposed leveraging digital platforms to create networks connecting female lawmakers across constituencies, enabling them to share best practices and strategise effectively. Additionally, partnerships with civil society organisations and international bodies could provide valuable resources and expertise to bolster advocacy efforts.
-
Youth Engagement: Emphasis on Involving Young People in Decision-Making Processes Through Platforms Like the Youth Development Fund
In Tanzania, the engagement of young people in decision-making processes has emerged as a critical priority, particularly during pivotal legislative sessions such as the one held on 11th April 2025, at Bunge la Tanzania. With over 60% of the population aged below 35, youth represent not only the majority demographic but also the backbone of the nation’s future progress. Recognising this, lawmakers have increasingly advocated for platforms like the Youth Development Fund (YDF) and other empowerment initiatives to ensure that young Tanzanians are equipped with the tools, resources, and opportunities needed to shape their own destinies—and by extension, the destiny of the nation.
The Role of the Youth Development Fund (YDF)
The Youth Development Fund was a focal point of discussion during the session, with several Members of Parliament (MPs) highlighting its transformative potential. Mheshimiwa Stella Manyanya, speaking passionately on behalf of her colleagues, underscored how YDF serves as a lifeline for young entrepreneurs seeking financial support to launch businesses or scale up existing ventures. She noted that when utilised effectively, YDF can act as an incubator, providing training, shared equipment, and mentorship programmes before transitioning beneficiaries into self-sustaining enterprises.
However, concerns were raised about accessibility. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda pointed out that many rural youths remain unaware of the fund’s existence, let alone how to apply for it. This gap highlights the need for better outreach and education campaigns to ensure inclusivity. MPs urged the government to collaborate closely with local leaders, village councils, and educational institutions to disseminate information widely. As Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila aptly put it, “If we want our youth to thrive, we must meet them where they are—whether in urban centres or remote villages.”
Bridging Gaps Through Education and Skills Development
Another recurring theme was the importance of integrating youth engagement with broader efforts to enhance education and skills development. During the session, Mheshimiwa Dkt. Samia Suluhu Hassan received praise for championing initiatives aimed at equipping young people with vocational skills through institutions like Vocational Education and Training Authority (VETA). These programmes offer practical training in trades such as electrical work, welding, carpentry, and construction—skills that align directly with market demands.
Yet, challenges persist. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo lamented the disparity between ambitious targets set by the government and actual implementation. For instance, while the goal is to train approximately 42,000 youth annually, only around 10,000 currently benefit due to insufficient funding. He called upon the government to allocate more resources toward these initiatives, ensuring that every young person who completes secondary school has access to further education or vocational training. Without adequate follow-through, he warned, even the best-laid plans risk falling short.
Addressing Structural Barriers
Engaging youth meaningfully requires addressing structural barriers that hinder their participation. One MP, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga, highlighted the issue of bureaucratic red tape within microloan application processes. While funds like YDF exist to empower young entrepreneurs, overly rigid criteria often exclude those most in need. She proposed simplifying procedures so that applicants could secure loans without forming groups—a requirement she argued disproportionately disadvantages individual innovators.
Additionally, Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo raised concerns about digital literacy gaps preventing rural youth from accessing online application portals. Her solution? Establish dedicated help desks in district offices staffed by trained personnel who can guide applicants step-by-step. By removing these obstacles, Tanzania can unlock the full potential of its youthful population.
Creating Opportunities Beyond Urban Centres
A key emphasis during the session was ensuring equitable access to opportunities across all regions. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba stressed that too often, initiatives targeting youth tend to focus exclusively on urban areas, leaving rural communities underserved. To address this imbalance, she suggested tailoring interventions to suit specific regional needs. For example, young farmers in Tabora might require subsidies for modern irrigation systems, while aspiring artisans in Iringa may need workshops on crafting export-quality goods.
Furthermore, Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi highlighted the untapped potential of border towns like Tunduma. He urged the government to view such locations not merely as transit points but as economic hubs capable of fostering cross-border trade and entrepreneurship among youth. By investing strategically in infrastructure and connectivity, Tanzania can position itself as a gateway for commerce in East Africa.
Encouraging Civic Participation
Beyond economic empowerment, MPs emphasised the importance of nurturing civic responsibility among youth. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula reminded attendees that true engagement goes beyond financial assistance—it involves cultivating active citizens who contribute meaningfully to societal debates. She cited examples of successful youth-led advocacy campaigns focused on issues ranging from climate change to mental health awareness. Such initiatives demonstrate that young people possess both the passion and capability to drive positive change when given the platform to do so.
To facilitate greater involvement, Mheshimiwa Dkt. Christina Mnzava proposed establishing youth advisory councils at various levels of governance—from village assemblies to national parliaments. These bodies would provide structured avenues for young voices to influence policy formulation and implementation, thereby fostering intergenerational dialogue and collaboration.
A Vision for the Future
As the sun set over Dodoma on 11th April 2025, one message resonated clearly throughout Bunge la Tanzania: engaging youth is not just a moral imperative but a strategic necessity. With President Samia Suluhu Hassan leading by example through inclusive policies and forward-thinking investments, Tanzania stands poised to harness the energy, creativity, and resilience of its young population.
Through platforms like the Youth Development Fund, coupled with robust education reforms and targeted regional strategies, the nation can pave the way for a brighter, more prosperous future. But achieving this vision will require sustained commitment—from policymakers, civil society, private sector partners, and indeed, the youth themselves. After all, as Mwalimu Julius Nyerere once said, “Umoja ni nguvu” (Unity is strength ). When united, Tanzania’s youth hold the power to transform aspirations into realities, propelling the nation toward unprecedented heights.
Let us heed this call to action, for the stakes are high, and the possibilities endless.
Economic Development
-
Budgetary Priorities: Analysis of the Proposed Budget for 2025/2026 and Its Alignment with Vision 2025 Goals
The proposed budget for the fiscal year 2025/2026, as deliberated during the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025 , serves as a critical blueprint for the nation’s progress. This budget is not merely a financial document, but a strategic tool aligned with Tanzania’s ambitious Vision 2025, which envisions the country becoming a semi-industrialised, middle-income nation by the end of the decade. The session highlighted how the government plans to prioritise key sectors such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, agriculture, and youth empowerment, ensuring that public resources are channelled toward sustainable development and inclusive growth.
A Framework for Transformation
At its core, the proposed budget reflects the culmination of efforts to consolidate gains achieved under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership while addressing lingering challenges. As Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage aptly noted during his contribution, this is not just another budget—it is the final budget in the five-year cycle leading up to the next general elections. Therefore, it carries immense weight in shaping perceptions about governance effectiveness and setting the stage for future policies.
The overarching theme of the budget is economic competitiveness through industrialisation, a cornerstone of Vision 2025. To achieve this, significant allocations have been made to infrastructure projects like the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), road networks, and energy generation initiatives. These investments aim to enhance connectivity, reduce logistical costs, and create an enabling environment for private sector growth.
Infrastructure Development: Building Foundations for Growth
Infrastructure remains one of the top priorities in the 2025/2026 budget, with substantial funding earmarked for transformative projects. For instance, Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga praised the government’s commitment to constructing roads and railways that will unlock economic potential across underserved regions. He specifically highlighted the ongoing expansion of the SGR, which has already connected major urban centres and facilitated trade both domestically and internationally.
Moreover, rural areas are set to benefit from improved feeder roads and bridges, enabling farmers to transport their produce more efficiently. Projects such as the Mpovu-Geita Road, allocated over Sh60 billion, underscore the importance of regional integration in fostering equitable development. By prioritising these initiatives, the budget aligns seamlessly with Vision 2025’s goal of creating a robust infrastructure network capable of supporting industrial activities.
Education and Skills Development: Empowering the Next Generation
Another critical area of focus is education, particularly vocational training and higher learning institutions. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya emphasised the need to equip young people with practical skills that match labour market demands. Initiatives under the Vocational Education and Training Authority (VETA) received commendation for empowering youth to pursue careers in trades such as carpentry, welding, and electrical work.
Furthermore, the budget includes provisions for constructing classrooms and laboratories in secondary schools, especially in remote districts like Singida Kaskazini. According to Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba, these interventions are vital for narrowing educational disparities and ensuring every child has access to quality learning environments. Such measures resonate deeply with Vision 2025’s objective of achieving universal primary and secondary education.
Healthcare Accessibility: Strengthening Public Health Systems
Healthcare also features prominently in the proposed budget, reflecting the government’s determination to improve service delivery nationwide. Mheshimiwa Mary F. Masanja applauded efforts to complete health facilities in underserved areas, citing examples such as the Lufilyo Health Centre and Kisegese Dispensary, each allocated over Sh120 million. These investments are expected to alleviate pressure on existing hospitals and provide essential services closer to communities.
Additionally, the budget supports the procurement of medical equipment and recruitment of healthcare professionals, further enhancing capacity within the sector. As Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula pointed out, prioritising maternal and child health is crucial for reducing mortality rates and improving overall well-being—a priority explicitly outlined in Vision 2025.
Agricultural Innovation: Supporting Farmers and Food Security
Given that agriculture employs approximately 65% of Tanzania’s workforce, the budget places considerable emphasis on modernising farming practices. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila advocated for increased funding toward irrigation systems and climate-smart technologies, enabling smallholder farmers to adapt to changing weather patterns.
Specifically, she referenced the success of programmes in Ludewa, where maize farmers now enjoy better yields thanks to improved seed varieties and fertilisers. The budget also seeks to establish grain markets in rural areas, providing farmers with stable prices and reducing post-harvest losses. These steps align closely with Vision 2025’s aspiration to transform agriculture into a commercially viable industry.
Youth Empowerment: Investing in Human Capital
Perhaps the most inspiring aspect of the budget is its dedication to youth empowerment. Recognising that young people constitute the majority of Tanzania’s population, the government has prioritised initiatives aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and innovation. The Youth Development Fund (YDF), discussed extensively during the session, exemplifies this commitment.
Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo called for greater transparency in disbursing YDF loans, urging authorities to streamline application processes so that beneficiaries can access funds promptly. Meanwhile, other MPs highlighted the importance of mentorship programmes and digital literacy training to prepare youth for emerging opportunities in technology-driven industries. These strategies echo Vision 2025’s call for nurturing human capital as a driver of long-term prosperity.
Addressing Challenges and Ensuring Accountability
Despite the optimism surrounding the proposed budget, lawmakers acknowledged several challenges that could hinder implementation. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo raised concerns about delays in project execution, citing cases where contractors failed to commence work despite receiving advance payments. Similarly, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga stressed the need for rigorous oversight mechanisms to prevent misuse of public funds.
To address these issues, the government has pledged to strengthen collaboration between parliamentary committees, anti-corruption agencies, and civil society organisations. Regular audits and performance evaluations will ensure accountability and foster public trust—an ethos central to Vision 2025’s principles of good governance.
-
Infrastructure Gaps: Challenges Faced in Road Construction, Particularly Along the Lindi-Mtwara Corridor
The Lindi-Mtwara corridor, a critical artery connecting southern Tanzania to the rest of the country, has long been emblematic of the nation’s infrastructure challenges. During the historic session of Bunge la, Tanzania on 11th April 2025, lawmakers passionately debated the persistent gaps in road construction and maintenance along this route. These discussions underscored not only the logistical difficulties, but also the broader socio-economic implications for communities reliant on this corridor.
The Strategic Importance of the Lindi-Mtwara Corridor
The Lindi-Mtwara corridor is more than just a stretch of tarmac; it is a lifeline for trade, agriculture, and connectivity in one of Tanzania’s most resource-rich yet historically underserved regions. As Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba noted during her intervention, the corridor facilitates the movement of goods such as cashew nuts, timber, and minerals from Mtwara to major markets like Dar es Salaam. However, its current state—riddled with potholes, uneven surfaces, and frequent washouts during rainy seasons—poses significant barriers to efficient transportation.
Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila further highlighted that the corridor’s underdevelopment stifles economic growth in the region. Farmers in areas like Namtumbo and Masasi struggle to transport their produce to urban centres due to unreliable roads, leading to post-harvest losses and reduced incomes. Similarly, investors eyeing opportunities in the natural gas sector around Mtwara are deterred by inadequate infrastructure, which increases operational costs and complicates logistics.
Persistent Challenges in Road Construction
Several factors contribute to the challenges faced in constructing and maintaining roads along the Lindi-Mtwara corridor:
- Geographical Constraints :
The terrain along the corridor is characterised by steep gradients, dense forests, and flood-prone lowlands. For instance, sections near the Livingstone Mountains are prone to landslides, especially during heavy rains. This makes construction technically complex and costly. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo pointed out that without proper drainage systems and reinforced designs, newly constructed roads quickly deteriorate, rendering investments futile. - Inadequate Funding :
Despite increased allocations in recent budgets, funding remains insufficient to address the scale of the problem. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage lamented that while projects like the Kokoto-Kongowe road have received attention, others remain stalled due to budgetary constraints. He urged the government to prioritise multi-year funding commitments to ensure continuity and avoid piecemeal progress. - Contractor Delays and Mismanagement :
One recurring issue raised during the session was delays caused by contractors failing to commence or complete work despite receiving advance payments. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga cited specific cases where funds earmarked for road repairs were misused or left idle. Such inefficiencies exacerbate existing problems and erode public trust in government initiatives. - Climate Vulnerability :
Climate change compounds the challenges faced in maintaining these roads. Heavy rainfall often leads to flooding, washing away poorly constructed segments. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula stressed the need for climate-resilient designs, including elevated embankments and robust culverts, to mitigate damage and extend the lifespan of road infrastructure.
Socio-Economic Impacts
The poor condition of the Lindi-Mtwara corridor has far-reaching consequences for local communities and the national economy:
- Limited Market Access :
Farmers and small-scale traders face immense difficulties accessing larger markets. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo recounted stories from constituents who lose up to 40% of their harvests due to delays caused by impassable roads. This affects livelihoods and undermines food security at a national level. - Stifled Industrial Growth :
The discovery of natural gas reserves in Mtwara holds immense potential for industrialisation. However, inadequate infrastructure hampers efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya argued that improving the corridor would unlock opportunities for downstream industries, creating jobs and boosting regional economies. - Healthcare and Education Disparities :
Poor road conditions also impede access to essential services. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay highlighted how residents of remote villages must traverse treacherous paths to reach health facilities or schools. In emergencies, delays caused by bad roads can be life-threatening.
Calls for Action
Lawmakers unanimously called for urgent action to address these gaps. Key recommendations included:
- Prioritising Long-Term Investments :
Instead of short-term fixes, MPs advocated for comprehensive planning and execution. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda proposed integrating the Lindi-Mtwara corridor into national development frameworks, ensuring sustained focus and funding. - Enhancing Oversight Mechanisms :
To curb contractor negligence, Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga suggested establishing dedicated oversight committees comprising local leaders, engineers, and civil society representatives. Regular audits and performance evaluations could hold stakeholders accountable. - Leveraging Technology :
Embracing modern technologies such as geospatial mapping and predictive analytics could improve design accuracy and monitor road conditions in real time. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo emphasised the importance of adopting innovative solutions to optimise resource utilisation. - Community Engagement :
Engaging local communities in decision-making processes ensures that interventions meet actual needs. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga shared examples where grassroots input had led to practical improvements, such as repairing feeder roads prioritised by farmers.
- Geographical Constraints :
-
Trade Opportunities: Proposals to Establish a Government-Owned Shipping Line Connecting Mtwara, Dar es Salaam, Comoros, and Zanzibar
The proposal to establish a government-owned shipping line connecting Mtwara, Dar es Salaam, Comoros, and Zanzibar emerged as a transformative idea during the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025. This initiative reflects Tanzania’s ambition to enhance regional trade, improve maritime connectivity, and unlock the economic potential of its southern regions. As lawmakers passionately debated the merits of this proposal, it became evident that such a shipping line could serve as a catalyst for sustainable development and foster stronger ties with neighbouring nations.
A Strategic Vision for Maritime Connectivity
At its core, the proposal envisions a shipping line that connects key ports within Tanzania and integrates the country into broader Indian Ocean trade networks. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga, in her address, underscored the strategic importance of leveraging Tanzania’s extensive coastline to boost commerce. She remarked that while Dar es Salaam remains the primary gateway for international trade, developing secondary hubs like Mtwara would reduce congestion and provide alternative routes for goods destined for regional markets.
The inclusion of the Comoros and Zanzibar in the shipping route highlights Tanzania’s commitment to fostering intra-regional cooperation. By facilitating smoother movement of goods between these islands and mainland Tanzania, the government aims to strengthen economic partnerships and create new opportunities for businesses operating across these jurisdictions.
Addressing Infrastructure Gaps Along the Lindi-Mtwara Corridor
One recurring theme during the session was the need to align the shipping line proposal with efforts to improve terrestrial infrastructure. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba pointed out that while a shipping line would undoubtedly enhance trade, its success hinges on the condition of feeder roads leading to ports. For instance, the Lindi-Mtwara corridor , a critical artery for transporting agricultural produce and minerals, remains plagued by poor road conditions. Without addressing these gaps, even the most advanced shipping services risk underutilisation.
To mitigate this challenge, lawmakers called for simultaneous investments in road construction and maintenance. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo specifically urged the government to prioritise upgrading the Tunduru-Nalasi-Mtwara Pachanne road, which is essential for accessing copper deposits near Mbesa. Such interventions would ensure seamless integration of land-based logistics with maritime operations.
Boosting Economic Growth Through Trade Facilitation
The establishment of a government-owned shipping line promises significant economic benefits for Tanzania. Firstly, it would facilitate the efficient transportation of bulk commodities such as cement and limestone , which are currently transported via unreliable road networks. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga highlighted how reliance on road transport increases operational costs and exposes perishable goods to damage. A dedicated shipping service could alleviate these pressures, making Tanzanian exports more competitive in global markets.
Secondly, the initiative has the potential to revitalise local economies along the route. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila noted that improved access to maritime trade would empower small-scale traders, particularly women entrepreneurs, who often struggle to penetrate larger markets due to logistical constraints. By lowering transportation costs and expanding market reach, the shipping line could drive inclusive growth and reduce poverty levels in underserved areas.
Strengthening Regional Integration and Diplomacy
Beyond domestic considerations, the proposed shipping line aligns with Tanzania’s broader agenda of promoting regional integration. During the session, Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula emphasised the diplomatic significance of linking Tanzania with the Comoros and Zanzibar. These connections would not only deepen cultural exchanges but also position Tanzania as a pivotal player in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and other multilateral forums.
Furthermore, the initiative complements ongoing efforts to develop the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT). By integrating maritime solutions with agricultural value chains, Tanzania can attract foreign investors seeking reliable supply chains. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya cited examples from neighbouring countries where similar initiatives have successfully transformed rural economies into thriving commercial hubs.
Challenges and Considerations
Despite its promise, the implementation of the shipping line proposal faces several challenges. One concern raised by Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage relates to financing. Establishing and operating a shipping line requires substantial upfront investment, including procurement of vessels, port upgrades, and recruitment of skilled personnel. To address this, he suggested exploring public-private partnerships (PPPs) or securing concessional loans from international financial institutions.
Another issue is ensuring sustainability amidst fluctuating demand patterns. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo cautioned against over-reliance on seasonal cargo flows, urging the government to diversify the shipping line’s portfolio by incorporating passenger services and tourism-related activities. This approach would help stabilise revenue streams and maximise asset utilisation.
Lessons from Existing Initiatives
Lawmakers drew inspiration from existing projects that demonstrate the viability of government-led maritime ventures. For example, the rehabilitation of the MV Mwanza ferry, which is nearing completion at 98%, serves as a model for how state intervention can rejuvenate ageing infrastructure. Similarly, the success of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) in reducing travel times between major urban centres underscores the importance of integrated transport systems.
Building on these lessons, Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay proposed adopting digital technologies to enhance operational efficiency. Features such as real-time tracking, automated scheduling, and e-ticketing platforms could differentiate the new shipping line from private competitors while enhancing customer satisfaction.
-
Private Sector Growth: Addressing Barriers Hindering Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Despite Improved Policies
The private sector is widely regarded as the engine of economic growth in Tanzania, yet significant barriers continue to hinder the influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) despite notable improvements in policy frameworks. During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, lawmakers engaged in a robust debate about these challenges, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions to unlock the full potential of FDI. As Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga aptly noted, “While our policies have improved, implementation gaps and systemic issues remain stumbling blocks.”
This discussion highlighted not only the progress made under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration, but also the persistent obstacles that must be addressed to attract greater investment and spur sustainable development.
Progress in Policy Reforms
Recently, Tanzania has taken significant strides to create a more investor-friendly environment. The government has streamlined regulatory processes, introduced tax incentives, and simplified business registration procedures. These efforts have been lauded by international bodies such as the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
For instance, Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya pointed out during her intervention that Tanzania’s ranking in global ease-of-doing-business indices had improved due to these reforms. She specifically highlighted the establishment of one-stop centres like the Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC), which provides a single platform for investors to navigate bureaucratic requirements. Such initiatives demonstrate the government’s commitment to fostering private sector growth.
Despite these advancements, however, actual levels of FDI have not matched expectations. This discrepancy raises critical questions about why investors remain hesitant to commit resources to Tanzania.
Persistent Barriers to FDI
Several factors were identified during the session as key barriers hindering FDI inflows:
- Policy Implementation Gaps :
While legislative reforms have been enacted, their implementation remains inconsistent. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage lamented that delays in processing permits and licences often frustrate potential investors. For example, applications submitted to environmental agencies or land authorities can take months—or even years—to be resolved. This inefficiency undermines confidence in Tanzania’s ability to deliver on its promises. - Infrastructure Deficiencies :
Poor infrastructure continues to deter foreign investors, particularly in rural areas where roads, electricity, and water supply are inadequate. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba cited the case of the Lindi-Mtwara corridor, where frequent disruptions in road networks impede logistics and increase operational costs. Without reliable infrastructure, even the most promising sectors—such as agriculture and mining—struggle to attract meaningful investment. - Regulatory Uncertainty :
Investors require stability and predictability in legal frameworks. However, abrupt changes in regulations or ambiguous interpretations of existing laws create uncertainty. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila recounted instances where multinational corporations withdrew planned investments after encountering unforeseen regulatory hurdles. To address this issue, she urged the government to adopt transparent and consultative approaches when drafting new legislation. - Perception of Corruption :
Corruption remains a pervasive concern, deterring both domestic and foreign investors. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula stressed that perceptions of graft—even if unproven—can significantly damage Tanzania’s reputation. She called for stronger enforcement mechanisms against corrupt practices and greater accountability within public institutions. - Limited Access to Finance :
Many local businesses struggle to access affordable credit, limiting their capacity to partner with foreign entities. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo argued that strengthening financial inclusion through initiatives like the National Entrepreneurial Development Fund (NEDF) could bridge this gap. By empowering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), Tanzania would become a more attractive destination for joint ventures and collaborative projects. - Workforce Skills Mismatch :
The availability of skilled labour is another critical factor influencing FDI decisions. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga highlighted the importance of aligning vocational training programmes with market demands. He praised ongoing efforts under the Vocational Education and Training Authority (VETA) but cautioned that much work remains to ensure graduates possess the technical expertise required by modern industries.
Recommendations for Overcoming Challenges
To overcome these barriers, Members of Parliament proposed several actionable recommendations:
- Enhanced Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) :
Collaborations between the government and private sector stakeholders can drive innovation and efficiency. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay suggested establishing dedicated PPP units at regional levels to facilitate dialogue and expedite project approvals. - Improved Infrastructure Development :
Investing in strategic infrastructure projects—such as expanding the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and upgrading port facilities—would reduce logistical bottlenecks and enhance connectivity. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo emphasized the role of infrastructure in lowering transaction costs and boosting competitiveness. - Streamlined Permitting Processes :
Creating digital platforms for submitting and tracking permit applications could eliminate bureaucratic delays. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo advocated for adopting e-government solutions to improve service delivery and enhance transparency. - Strengthened Anti-Corruption Measures :
Implementing stricter penalties for corruption and establishing independent oversight bodies would reassure investors of Tanzania’s integrity. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda called for zero tolerance towards unethical behaviour, particularly in high-stakes sectors like energy and telecommunications. - Targeted Marketing Campaigns :
Promoting Tanzania as an investment hub through targeted marketing campaigns could change negative perceptions. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Christina Mnzava proposed organising roadshows in Europe and Asia to showcase emerging opportunities in tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Lessons from Success Stories
During the session, MPs drew inspiration from successful cases where proactive measures yielded positive results. For example, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga praised the rehabilitation of the MV Mwanza ferry, now nearing completion at 98%, as a testament to what can be achieved with sustained focus and collaboration. Similarly, the resurgence of Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) —from operating just one aircraft to managing a fleet of sixteen—demonstrates how revitalising state-owned enterprises can stimulate broader economic activity.
These examples underscore the importance of perseverance and strategic planning in overcoming structural challenges.
- Policy Implementation Gaps :
Social Welfare
-
Healthcare Access: Requests for Additional Health Facilities in Underserved Areas Such as Chamazi and Namtumbo
The issue of healthcare access in underserved areas like Chamazi and Namtumbo emerged as a recurring theme during the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025 . Lawmakers passionately advocated for the establishment of additional health facilities in these regions, highlighting the urgent need to bridge glaring gaps in service delivery. Their appeals underscored not only the challenges faced by local communities but also the broader implications for public health and national development.
The Plight of Underserved Areas
Communities in areas such as Chamazi and Namtumbo have long grappled with limited access to essential healthcare services. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga brought attention to the plight of residents in Chamazi, where the nearest health facility is often miles away. For pregnant women, children, and the elderly, this distance poses significant risks, particularly during medical emergencies. She recounted stories of mothers delivering babies along roadsides due to the lack of nearby clinics, stressing that such scenarios are unacceptable in modern-day Tanzania.
Similarly, Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba highlighted the dire situation in Namtumbo , where residents must travel long distances to access even basic treatments. She noted that while urban centres like Dar es Salaam boast well-equipped hospitals, rural areas remain neglected, perpetuating inequalities in healthcare outcomes. These disparities endanger lives and hinder efforts to achieve universal health coverage—a cornerstone of Vision 2025.
Specific Requests from Lawmakers
During the session, several MPs presented concrete proposals aimed at addressing these challenges:
- Construction of New Health Facilities :
Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila called for the immediate construction of health centres in underserved areas. She specifically mentioned the need for a maternity waiting home in Chamazi, which would provide expectant mothers with a safe space to await delivery. This initiative aligns with ongoing efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, particularly in rural settings. - Expansion of Existing Infrastructure :
Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya proposed upgrading existing facilities to meet growing demands. For instance, she suggested expanding the Chamazi Health Centre into a fully-fledged hospital capable of offering specialised care. Such upgrades would alleviate pressure on larger referral hospitals and ensure timely interventions for critical cases. - Deployment of Medical Personnel :
A recurring concern was the shortage of qualified healthcare workers in remote areas. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula urged the government to prioritise the deployment of doctors, nurses, and midwives to underserved regions. She cited examples from Namtumbo, where clinics often operate below capacity due to staffing shortages, leaving patients without adequate care. - Provision of Ambulances and Emergency Services :
Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo emphasised the importance of equipping rural health facilities with ambulances and emergency response systems. He pointed out that delays in transporting critically ill patients to hospitals often result in preventable deaths. To address this, he recommended establishing partnerships with private entities to procure vehicles tailored for challenging terrains.
Broader Implications for Public Health
Improving healthcare access in underserved areas is not merely a matter of equity; it has far-reaching implications for Tanzania’s socio-economic development. As Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga aptly noted, healthy populations are more productive and better positioned to contribute to the nation’s growth. By investing in healthcare infrastructure, Tanzania can reduce disease burdens, enhance workforce participation, and foster sustainable livelihoods.
Moreover, strengthening primary healthcare services in places like Chamazi and Namtumbo supports global health goals such as reducing child mortality and combating infectious diseases. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage praised recent achievements in immunisation campaigns and malaria prevention but cautioned that progress would stall unless underlying barriers to access were addressed.
Success Stories and Lessons Learned
Lawmakers drew inspiration from successful projects implemented elsewhere in the country. For example, Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay commended the rehabilitation of the Ludewa Hospital , which now serves over 200,000 residents annually. Similarly, the completion of zahanati (clinics) in rural districts like Uyui demonstrated how targeted investments could transform healthcare landscapes.
These examples highlighted the importance of community involvement in planning and executing health projects. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira shared insights from her constituency, where local leaders collaborated with authorities to identify priority areas for intervention. Such participatory approaches ensure that solutions are contextually relevant and sustainable.
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite these successes, several challenges persist:
- Funding Constraints :
Limited financial resources remain a major obstacle to scaling up healthcare initiatives. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda called for increased budgetary allocations to the health sector, particularly for rural development programmes. She also suggested exploring innovative financing mechanisms, such as public-private partnerships (PPPs), to supplement government funding. - Infrastructure Deficiencies :
Poor road networks and unreliable electricity supply complicate efforts to establish and maintain health facilities. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo urged the government to integrate healthcare projects with broader infrastructure plans, ensuring seamless connectivity and operational efficiency. - Retention of Healthcare Workers :
Attracting and retaining skilled professionals in remote areas continues to be a challenge. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo proposed offering incentives such as housing allowances, scholarships for further training, and career advancement opportunities to encourage staff retention.
- Construction of New Health Facilities :
-
Education Expansion: Success Stories of New Classrooms Being Built but Calls for Better Teacher Deployment Systems
The expansion of educational infrastructure in Tanzania has been a focal point of discussion during the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025 . While lawmakers celebrated the construction of new classrooms and schools across the nation, they also raised concerns about the need for improved teacher deployment systems to ensure that these facilities are utilised effectively. This dual narrative reflects both the progress achieved under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration and the persistent challenges that must be addressed to achieve equitable access to quality education.
Success Stories in Classroom Construction
One of the most remarkable achievements highlighted during the session was the rapid pace at which new classrooms and schools have been constructed across Tanzania. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga expressed gratitude for the significant investments made in education, particularly in underserved regions. She noted that within her constituency alone, nine new secondary schools had been established in just four years, bringing the total number of secondary schools to 31 in Jimbo la Tunduru Kusini.
Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba provided specific examples, mentioning schools like Sekondari ya Amsha in Kata ya Ambureni, Sekondari ya Madiira in Seela Sing’isi, and Shule ya Sekondari Shambarai in Maroroni. These institutions increase access to education and create opportunities for students to pursue higher academic qualifications closer to home.
Additionally, Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila praised efforts to upgrade existing schools, such as Sekondari ya Mchoteka , which now offers classes up to Form Five and Six. Previously, students from this region had no option but to travel long distances or relocate to access advanced levels of education. The introduction of these facilities marks a turning point in addressing disparities between urban and rural areas.
The success stories extend beyond secondary education. In Busanda, Mheshimiwa Dorothy Kilave reported that primary schools increased from 132 in 2021 to 150 by 2025, while secondary schools grew from 30 to 50 over the same period. Such developments underscore the government’s commitment to eliminating illiteracy and improving learning environments nationwide.
Challenges in Teacher Deployment
Despite these accomplishments, lawmakers unanimously acknowledged that the lack of adequate teacher deployment remains a critical barrier to realising the full potential of these initiatives. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula pointed out that many newly constructed schools struggle to operate optimally due to insufficient staffing. For instance, she cited cases where classrooms remain empty because there are simply not enough teachers to accommodate growing student populations.
Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo elaborated on this issue, highlighting the plight of remote areas like Mtwara Vijijini, where teacher shortages severely impact the quality of education. He urged the government to prioritise the recruitment and deployment of qualified educators, especially in subjects such as mathematics, science, and vocational training. Without proper staffing, he warned, even the best-built classrooms risk becoming underutilised or abandoned.
Another concern raised was the uneven distribution of teachers. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya explained that while some urban schools boast surplus teaching staff, rural counterparts often face chronic deficits. This imbalance perpetuates inequality and undermines efforts to provide universal access to quality education. To address this, she proposed implementing a centralised database to track teacher availability and needs across districts, ensuring fair allocation based on demand.
Recommendations for Improvement
To overcome these challenges, lawmakers offered several actionable recommendations:
- Streamlined Recruitment Processes :
Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage suggested expediting the recruitment process for teachers, particularly in underserved regions. He advocated for partnerships with local universities and colleges to fast-track the training and certification of graduates willing to work in rural areas. - Incentives for Rural Teachers :
Recognising the reluctance of many educators to relocate to remote locations, Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga recommended offering incentives such as housing allowances, transport subsidies, and career advancement opportunities. These measures would encourage more teachers to accept postings in challenging environments. - Decentralised Deployment Systems :
Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay called for decentralising decision-making powers regarding teacher placements. By empowering district education officers to assess local needs and allocate resources accordingly, the system could become more responsive and efficient. - Continuous Professional Development :
Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda stressed the importance of ongoing training programmes to enhance the skills of existing teachers. She pointed out that equipping educators with modern pedagogical techniques and digital literacy tools would improve overall teaching standards.
Broader Implications for National Development
Improving teacher deployment is not merely an educational issue; it has far-reaching implications for Tanzania’s socio-economic development. As Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo aptly noted, “An educated population is a productive population.” By ensuring that every classroom is staffed with competent teachers, Tanzania can reduce dropout rates, improve examination outcomes, and prepare its youth for meaningful participation in the workforce.
Moreover, strengthening the education sector aligns with Vision 2025 goals, which emphasise human capital development as a driver of industrialisation. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo highlighted how investments in education contribute to reducing poverty, fostering innovation, and enhancing competitiveness in the global economy.
Lessons from Success Stories
Lawmakers drew inspiration from successful projects implemented elsewhere in the country. For example, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga commended the rehabilitation of Frelimo Hospital in Iringa, which received substantial funding upgrades after years of neglect. Similarly, the resurgence of Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) —from operating just one aircraft to managing a fleet of sixteen—demonstrates how revitalising state-owned enterprises can stimulate broader economic activity.
These examples underscore the importance of perseverance and strategic planning in overcoming structural challenges.
- Streamlined Recruitment Processes :
-
Mental Health Awareness: Urgent Plea to Establish a National Mental Health Board Amid Rising Societal Pressures
During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, an urgent and impassioned plea was made for the establishment of a National Mental Health Board to address the growing concerns surrounding mental health in Tanzania. As societal pressures continue to mount—stemming from economic challenges, unemployment, domestic issues, and the lingering effects of the global pandemic—the need for a coordinated national response has become increasingly evident. This discussion underscored not only the stigma surrounding mental health but also the critical importance of fostering awareness, providing accessible services, and creating supportive environments for those affected.
The Rising Tide of Societal Pressures
Mental health challenges are no longer confined to isolated cases; they have emerged as a widespread issue affecting individuals across all walks of life in Tanzania. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira passionately articulated this reality during her intervention, citing examples of young people grappling with anxiety, depression, and feelings of hopelessness due to unemployment and social alienation. She highlighted how urban centres like Dar es Salaam and Arusha are witnessing a surge in cases among youth who feel disconnected from opportunities despite living amidst rapid development.
Similarly, Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula drew attention to the plight of rural communities, where limited access to mental health services exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. In areas such as Tunduru Kusini and Namtumbo, societal taboos often prevent individuals from seeking help, leaving them to suffer silently. This silence perpetuates cycles of neglect and reinforces harmful stereotypes about mental illness being a sign of weakness or spiritual affliction.
The impact of these unaddressed challenges extends beyond individual suffering. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga pointed out that untreated mental health conditions contribute to broader socio-economic burdens, including reduced productivity, increased healthcare costs, and even higher rates of crime and substance abuse. Without intervention, she warned, Tanzania risks undermining its progress toward achieving Vision 2025 goals by failing to nurture healthy, resilient communities.
Advocacy for a National Mental Health Board
To tackle these pressing issues, lawmakers unanimously called for the creation of a National Mental Health Board tasked with overseeing policies, coordinating resources, and promoting public awareness. Mheshimiwa Jesca Jonathan Msambatavangu emphasized that such a body would serve as a central authority capable of addressing gaps in service delivery while ensuring accountability at all levels.
Key functions proposed for the board include:
- Policy Development and Implementation :
The board would be responsible for formulating comprehensive mental health strategies aligned with international best practices. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage suggested adopting frameworks similar to those used in Kenya and Rwanda, which have successfully integrated mental health into primary care systems. - Public Education Campaigns :
Raising awareness is crucial to dispelling myths and reducing stigma. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba advocated for nationwide campaigns targeting schools, workplaces, and community gatherings. These initiatives could leverage traditional media, social platforms, and grassroots networks to reach diverse audiences. - Capacity Building :
Training healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat mental health disorders effectively is essential. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya stressed the need for specialised programmes within medical schools and continuous professional development courses for existing practitioners. - Resource Allocation :
Ensuring adequate funding remains a priority. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo urged the government to allocate specific budgets for mental health initiatives, particularly in underserved regions. He proposed utilising funds from the National Economic Empowerment Fund (NEEF) to support pilot projects aimed at establishing counselling centres and mobile clinics.
Success Stories and Lessons Learned
Lawmakers drew inspiration from successful interventions implemented elsewhere in the country. For instance, Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay praised efforts in Zanzibar, where partnerships between local authorities and non-governmental organisations had led to significant improvements in mental health outcomes. Similarly, the rehabilitation of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute under Profesa Twalib Ngoma demonstrated how targeted investments could transform neglected sectors into pillars of excellence.
These examples highlighted the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, private entities, and civil society groups. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila shared insights from her constituency, where faith-based organisations played a pivotal role in offering psychosocial support to vulnerable populations. Such participatory approaches ensure that solutions are contextually relevant and sustainable.
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite these successes, several challenges persist:
- Cultural Stigma :
Deep-rooted beliefs about mental illness often deter individuals from seeking treatment. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga recommended engaging religious leaders and cultural elders to champion change and encourage open dialogue. - Infrastructure Deficiencies :
Poor road networks and unreliable electricity supply complicate efforts to establish and maintain mental health facilities. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo urged the government to integrate healthcare projects with broader infrastructure plans, ensuring seamless connectivity and operational efficiency. - Retention of Healthcare Workers :
Attracting and retaining skilled professionals in remote areas continues to be a challenge. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo proposed offering incentives such as housing allowances, transport subsidies, and career advancement opportunities to encourage staff retention.
- Policy Development and Implementation :
Agriculture and Environment
-
Climate Resilience: Farmers’ Appeals for Diversified Markets and Climate-Smart Farming Techniques
During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, a significant portion of the discussion centred around the urgent need to bolster climate resilience among Tanzanian farmers. As climate change continues to pose unprecedented challenges—ranging from erratic rainfall patterns to prolonged droughts—farmers across the country have appealed for two critical interventions: diversified markets for their produce and access to climate-smart farming techniques. These appeals reflect not only the struggles faced by rural communities, but also their determination to adapt and thrive in an increasingly unpredictable environment.
The Growing Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
Agriculture remains the backbone of Tanzania’s economy, employing approximately 65% of the population and contributing significantly to GDP. However, as Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba noted during her intervention, the sector is highly vulnerable to climate variability. Farmers in regions like Tunduru Kusini, Namtumbo, and Kalenga are grappling with reduced crop yields due to unpredictable weather conditions. For instance, prolonged dry spells followed by intense flooding have devastated maize and rice farms, leaving many households’ food insecure.
Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila further highlighted how traditional farming practices, while once effective, are no longer sufficient to combat these new challenges. She recounted stories of farmers in Tabora who rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture but now face frequent crop failures. This reality underscores the pressing need for innovative solutions that can safeguard livelihoods and ensure sustainable production.
Appeals for Diversified Markets
One recurring theme during the session was the call for diversified markets to reduce farmers’ dependence on single commodities or buyers. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga explained that many smallholder farmers, particularly those growing cash crops like cashew nuts and tobacco , often find themselves at the mercy of middlemen who dictate prices. This lack of bargaining power leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and economic instability.
To address this issue, lawmakers proposed several measures:
- Establishment of Local Processing Units :
Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga advocated for setting up processing facilities near farming communities. For example, establishing factories to process raw cashew nuts into packaged products would add value locally and create additional income streams for farmers. Such initiatives could also attract foreign investors seeking reliable supply chains. - Expansion of Export Channels :
Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula urged the government to negotiate better trade agreements with neighbouring countries and international partners. By tapping into regional markets such as the Comoros, Zanzibar, and beyond, Tanzanian farmers could diversify their customer base and mitigate risks associated with domestic market fluctuations. - Support for Cooperatives :
Strengthening farmer cooperatives was another recommendation put forward by Mheshimiwa Grace Victor Tendega. Cooperatives enable collective bargaining, improve access to credit, and facilitate bulk sales, empowering farmers to compete more effectively in both local and global markets.
Advocacy for Climate-Smart Farming Techniques
In addition to market diversification, lawmakers emphasised the importance of adopting climate-smart farming techniques to enhance productivity and resilience. These methods aim to increase agricultural output while minimising environmental impact and adapting to changing climatic conditions.
Key strategies discussed included:
- Promotion of Irrigation Systems :
Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage stressed the need to scale up irrigation projects, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas. He cited successful examples from Mang’onyi and Sakaa, where newly constructed dams and boreholes had transformed previously barren lands into productive farmland. Expanding such initiatives nationwide would help mitigate the effects of droughts and ensure year-round cultivation. - Introduction of Drought-Resistant Crops :
Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya called for increased investment in research and development to promote the use of drought-resistant seed varieties. These crops, which require less water and are more resilient to extreme weather, could significantly boost yields for staple foods like maize, sorghum, and millet. - Training Programmes for Sustainable Practices :
Education plays a pivotal role in equipping farmers with the knowledge needed to implement sustainable practices. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo suggested organising workshops and field demonstrations to teach techniques such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and soil conservation. These approaches enhance soil fertility and contribute to carbon sequestration, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change. - Adoption of Technology :
Leveraging technology emerged as another crucial recommendation. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay proposed providing farmers with access to mobile applications and digital platforms that offer real-time weather forecasts, pest control advice, and market price information. Such tools empower farmers to make informed decisions and optimise resource utilisation.
Broader Implications for National Development
Improving climate resilience in agriculture is not merely about protecting farmers; it has far-reaching implications for Tanzania’s socio-economic development. As Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo aptly remarked, “A resilient agricultural sector translates to a resilient nation.” By ensuring stable food supplies, reducing poverty levels, and fostering inclusive growth, Tanzania can accelerate progress towards achieving Vision 2025 goals.
Moreover, strengthening the agricultural sector supports broader objectives such as industrialisation and job creation. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo pointed out that surplus produce generated through climate-smart practices could feed downstream industries, including food processing and textiles. This interconnectedness highlights the importance of prioritising agriculture within national development agendas.
Success Stories and Lessons Learned
Lawmakers drew inspiration from successful projects implemented elsewhere in the country. For example, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga commended efforts in Iringa, where the introduction of modern irrigation systems had revitalised rice paddies and improved household incomes. Similarly, the rehabilitation of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute under Profesa Twalib Ngoma demonstrated how targeted investments could transform neglected sectors into pillars of excellence.
These examples underscored the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, private entities, and civil society groups. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira shared insights from her constituency, where faith-based organisations played a pivotal role in offering psychosocial support to vulnerable populations. Such participatory approaches ensure that solutions are contextually relevant and sustainable.
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite these successes, several challenges persist:
- Limited Access to Finance :
Many farmers struggle to access affordable credit, limiting their ability to invest in climate-resilient technologies. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda called for stronger enforcement mechanisms against corrupt practices and greater accountability within public institutions. - Infrastructure Deficiencies :
Poor road networks and unreliable electricity supply complicate efforts to establish and maintain health facilities. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo urged the government to integrate healthcare projects with broader infrastructure plans, ensuring seamless connectivity and operational efficiency. - Retention of Healthcare Workers :
Attracting and retaining skilled professionals in remote areas continues to be a challenge. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo proposed offering incentives such as housing allowances, transport subsidies, and career advancement opportunities to encourage staff retention.
- Establishment of Local Processing Units :
-
Food Security: Concerns Over Unregulated Food Additives Threatening Public Health
During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, concerns were raised about the growing threat posed by unregulated food additives to public health and food security in Tanzania. This issue emerged as a critical topic of discussion, highlighting the urgent need for stricter oversight and enforcement mechanisms to protect consumers from potentially harmful substances infiltrating the food supply chain. Lawmakers passionately debated how these unregulated additives undermine efforts to ensure safe, nutritious, and accessible food for all Tanzanians.
The Growing Threat of Unregulated Food Additives
Food additives—ranging from preservatives and colouring agents to artificial sweeteners and flavour enhancers—are increasingly prevalent in processed foods consumed across Tanzania. While some additives are approved for use under stringent safety guidelines, Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira pointed out that many products on the market contain unapproved or excessive amounts of chemicals that pose serious health risks. She cited examples of cheap, imported snacks laden with synthetic dyes and preservatives being sold in rural markets, often targeting children and low-income households.
Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula further elaborated on this issue, noting that informal food vendors in urban areas like Dar es Salaam and Arusha frequently use unregulated additives to extend shelf life or enhance taste. For instance, street foods such as roasted maize (mahindi choma ) and fried cassava chips (kisamvu) are sometimes treated with chemical preservatives not intended for human consumption. These practices jeopardise public health and erode trust in locally produced and processed foods.
The absence of robust regulatory frameworks exacerbates the problem. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga lamented that agencies such as the Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority (TFDA) lack sufficient resources to conduct regular inspections and enforce compliance. As a result, adulterated or unsafe food products flood the market unchecked, endangering millions of unsuspecting consumers.
Implications for Public Health and Food Security
The proliferation of unregulated food additives has far-reaching consequences for both public health and national food security:
- Health Risks :
Exposure to harmful additives can lead to chronic illnesses such as cancer, kidney damage, and developmental disorders in children. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba highlighted cases where prolonged consumption of artificially flavoured drinks had been linked to rising rates of obesity and diabetes among young people. In rural areas, where access to healthcare is already limited, such conditions place an additional burden on families and communities. - Erosion of Consumer Confidence :
When consumers cannot trust the safety of their food, they become hesitant to purchase locally produced goods. This undermines efforts to promote domestic agriculture and agro-processing industries, which are vital for achieving food sovereignty. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya warned that unless action is taken, Tanzania risks losing its competitive edge in regional markets due to reputational damage caused by substandard food products. - Impact on Farmers and Producers :
Small-scale farmers and processors face unfair competition from cheap, adulterated imports. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo explained that local producers who adhere to quality standards struggle to compete with unscrupulous traders selling unsafe but affordable alternatives. This imbalance threatens livelihoods and discourages investment in sustainable agricultural practices.
Calls for Stricter Regulation and Enforcement
To address these challenges, lawmakers proposed several measures aimed at strengthening food safety regulations and protecting public health:
- Enhanced Inspection Regimes :
Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage called for increased funding and capacity-building for agencies like TFDA to enable them to carry out more frequent and rigorous inspections. He suggested establishing mobile testing units to monitor food quality in remote areas where regulatory presence is minimal. - Public Awareness Campaigns :
Educating consumers about the dangers of unregulated additives is essential for empowering them to make informed choices. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga recommended launching nationwide campaigns to raise awareness about reading labels, identifying unsafe ingredients, and reporting suspicious products to authorities. - Strengthening Legislation :
Existing laws governing food safety must be reviewed and updated to reflect current realities. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay urged Parliament to expedite the passage of amendments that impose heavier penalties on manufacturers and distributors found guilty of using banned substances. Such measures would serve as a deterrent against malpractice. - Support for Local Producers :
Promoting locally sourced and processed foods can help reduce reliance on imported goods, which are often poorly regulated. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo advocated for subsidies and training programmes to assist small-scale farmers and processors in adopting best practices and obtaining certifications for their products.
Lessons from Success Stories
Lawmakers drew inspiration from successful initiatives implemented elsewhere in the country. For example, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga praised efforts in Zanzibar, where partnerships between local authorities and non-governmental organisations had led to significant improvements in food safety standards. Similarly, the rehabilitation of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute demonstrated how targeted investments could transform neglected sectors into pillars of excellence.
These examples underscored the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, private entities, and civil society groups. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila shared insights from her constituency, where faith-based organisations played a pivotal role in offering psychosocial support to vulnerable populations. Such participatory approaches ensure that solutions are contextually relevant and sustainable.
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite these successes, several challenges persist:
- Limited Resources :
Regulatory bodies often operate with constrained budgets, limiting their ability to conduct comprehensive inspections. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda called for reallocating funds from less critical areas to bolster food safety initiatives. - Coordination Gaps :
Poor coordination between different ministries and agencies hampers effective implementation of policies. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo urged the establishment of an inter-ministerial task force to streamline efforts and ensure accountability. - Lack of Consumer Advocacy :
Civil society organisations advocating for consumer rights remain underfunded and underrepresented. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo proposed creating platforms for dialogue between regulators, producers, and consumers to foster transparency and trust.
- Health Risks :
-
Water Resource Management: Progress Made in Increasing Water Access from 47% to Nearly Universal Coverage in Some Regions
During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, significant progress in water resource management was highlighted as a testament to Tanzania’s commitment to improving the quality of life for its citizens. Lawmakers celebrated the remarkable strides made in increasing access to clean and safe water, particularly in rural areas where coverage had historically lagged behind. The discussion underscored how concerted efforts by the government, development partners, and local communities have transformed water accessibility from a mere 47% in some regions to nearly universal coverage in others.
From Challenges to Triumph: The Journey So Far
Water scarcity has long been a pressing issue in many parts of Tanzania, especially in arid and semi-arid regions like Singida , Dodoma, and Tunduru Kusini. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba recounted the struggles faced by her constituents, who once relied on unsafe water sources such as shallow wells and seasonal rivers. She noted that only 47% of households in certain areas had reliable access to clean water just a few years ago, leaving millions vulnerable to waterborne diseases and limiting their ability to engage in productive activities.
However, thanks to strategic investments and innovative projects, this narrative is rapidly changing. For instance, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga shared inspiring stories from Busanda, where newly constructed boreholes and piped water systems now serve over 90% of the population. Similarly, Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila praised the rehabilitation of the Dambia Water Project, which supplies water to 21 villages and is expected to reach all 76 villages in her constituency, including the bustling town of Haydom , home to a major referral hospital.
These achievements are not isolated incidents but part of a broader trend. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula highlighted the success of the Victoria Water Supply Scheme, which has reached an impressive 85% completion rate after starting at 0% just a few years ago. This project aims to provide water to key administrative wards such as Goweko , Igalula, Nsololo, and Kigwa, ensuring sustainable access for thousands of residents.
Key Drivers of Success
Several factors have contributed to this dramatic improvement in water access:
- Government Leadership and Vision :
Under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration, water resource management has become a top priority. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya commended the allocation of substantial funds—such as sh6.2 billion for the Chankorongo-Katoro Water Project —to ensure equitable distribution of resources across regions. Additionally, flagship initiatives like the Same-Mwanga-Korogwe Water Master Plan, valued at approximately sh400 billion, exemplify the government’s resolve to tackle water insecurity head-on. - Community Engagement and Ownership :
Local participation has played a crucial role in sustaining these projects. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo explained how community members in Mbagala actively contributed labour and materials during the construction of water kiosks and storage tanks. This sense of ownership ensures that infrastructure is maintained and utilized effectively long after implementation. - Partnerships with Development Agencies :
Collaborations with international organizations like the World Bank and UNDP have provided much-needed technical expertise and funding. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga specifically acknowledged the role of the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RUWASA) in executing multiphase projects that address both immediate needs and long-term sustainability. - Technological Innovations :
Advances in technology have also bolstered progress. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage highlighted the use of modern drilling techniques to construct deep boreholes in challenging terrains, such as those near the Livingstone Mountains. Moreover, solar-powered pumps have been introduced in remote areas to reduce dependence on erratic electricity grids.
Regional Highlights and Milestones
Different parts of Tanzania have experienced varying degrees of success based on localized interventions:
- Mbinga Mjini : Previously plagued by water shortages, the region now boasts enhanced supply networks following an injection of sh1.8 billion into expansion projects. A recent agreement worth sh4.6 billion promises further refinements.
- Tarime : Investment in large-scale schemes has led to the establishment of robust water systems serving schools, health facilities, and households. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay cited the example of Nyamongo , where a state-of-the-art VETA centre benefits from uninterrupted water flow, enabling vocational training programmes to thrive.
- Musoma : Efforts to combat fluorosis through de-fluoridation plants were applauded by Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo. She emphasized the importance of integrating public health considerations into water resource planning.
- Tunduru Kusini : Known for its agricultural potential, this area has seen transformative changes, with nine new health centres and multiple water points established to support farming communities. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira expressed gratitude for the holistic approach adopted by the government, which addresses interconnected challenges such as food security and maternal health.
Remaining Challenges and Future Prospects
While the progress achieved thus far is commendable, lawmakers acknowledged lingering challenges that must be addressed to achieve truly universal coverage:
- Equity Across Regions :
Despite notable advancements, disparities persist between urban and rural areas. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda urged policymakers to prioritize underserved districts like Namtumbo and Kitaya , where water infrastructure remains inadequate. - Climate Resilience :
Climate change continues to threaten water availability, particularly in drought-prone zones. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo called for climate-resilient designs, such as elevated reservoirs and rainwater harvesting systems, to mitigate future risks. - Maintenance and Sustainability :
Ensuring longevity requires regular upkeep and community involvement. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo proposed setting aside dedicated budgets for post-construction monitoring and repair works. - Affordability :
Even when water is available, affordability remains a concern for low-income families. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga suggested introducing tiered pricing models to make services accessible without compromising quality.
A Shared Commitment to Water Security
As Tanzania moves closer to achieving its Vision 2025 goals, the strides made in water resource management stand out as a beacon of hope and resilience. By leveraging partnerships, embracing innovation, and prioritizing inclusivity, the nation has demonstrated what can be accomplished when collective action meets visionary leadership.
On 11th April 2025, Bunge la Tanzania reaffirmed its dedication to ensuring that every Tanzanian enjoys access to clean, safe, and affordable water—a fundamental human right. Let us continue striving towards this noble objective, knowing that together, we can build a brighter, healthier, and more prosperous future for all.
In closing, let us reflect on the words of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere: “Umoja ni nguvu” (Unity is strength). Through unity and determination, Tanzania can transform aspirations into realities, paving the way for prosperity across generations.
- Government Leadership and Vision :
Cultural Heritage and Unity
-
Celebrating Nyerere’s Legacy: Reflections During the 103rd Commemoration of Mwalimu Nyerere’s Birth
The 103rd commemoration of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere’s birth, held on 13th April 2025, at the Jakaya Kikwete Convention Centre in Dodoma, was a momentous occasion that brought together Tanzanians from all walks of life to reflect on and celebrate the enduring legacy of the nation’s founding father. This event, organised by the Mwalimu Nyerere Foundation, served as both a tribute to his visionary leadership and an opportunity to recommit to the values he championed—unity, self-reliance, equality, and social justice.
A Nation United in Gratitude
The theme for this year’s commemoration, “Choose Good Leaders for the Prosperity of Society and Sustainable Development of Our Nation”, resonated deeply with attendees, encapsulating Nyerere’s lifelong emphasis on ethical governance and collective progress. As lawmakers highlighted during the Bunge la Tanzania session on 11th April 2025, Mwalimu Nyerere’s philosophy continues to inspire current and future generations not only in Tanzania but across Africa.
Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga eloquently captured the sentiment of gratitude shared by many when she remarked, “Mwalimu Nyerere laid the foundation upon which our nation stands today. His commitment to education, equity, and unity remains unmatched.” Her words echoed through the chamber, underscoring how Nyerere’s policies transformed Tanzania into a beacon of hope during its early years as an independent state.
Reflections on Key Achievements
During the commemoration, several key aspects of Nyerere’s legacy were celebrated:
- Education for All :
Mwalimu Nyerere’s belief in education as a cornerstone of development led to the establishment of free primary education and adult literacy programmes. These initiatives dramatically increased school enrolment rates and empowered countless Tanzanians to break free from cycles of poverty. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba noted that even today, efforts to expand access to secondary schools in rural areas like Tunduru Kusini are rooted in Nyerere’s vision of universal education. - Ujamaa and Self-Reliance :
The principles of Ujamaa (African socialism) continue to shape Tanzania’s socio-economic policies. While debates persist about its implementation, there is widespread agreement that Ujamaa fostered a sense of community ownership and responsibility. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila praised projects such as cooperatives and village settlement schemes, which remain integral to rural economies. - Unity Amid Diversity :
Perhaps Nyerere’s greatest achievement was fostering national cohesion in a country with over 120 ethnic groups. By promoting Kiswahili as the national language and prioritising inclusivity, he created a shared identity that transcends tribal divisions. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula reminded her colleagues that unity remains Tanzania’s greatest strength, echoing Nyerere’s famous adage: “Umoja ni nguvu” (Unity is strength). - Environmental Stewardship :
Nyerere’s dedication to conservation paved the way for protected areas such as the Nyerere National Park, formerly known as Selous Game Reserve. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya highlighted ongoing investments in ecotourism infrastructure, including airstrips and lodges, which honour Nyerere’s commitment to preserving Tanzania’s natural heritage while driving economic growth.
Challenges and Lessons Learned
While celebrating Nyerere’s achievements, speakers also acknowledged the challenges faced during his tenure and their implications for modern Tanzania. For instance, Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo pointed out that while Ujamaa succeeded in reducing inequality, it sometimes struggled to achieve sustainable economic growth due to limited industrialisation. He urged policymakers to learn from these experiences, advocating for a balanced approach that combines social welfare with market-driven strategies.
Additionally, Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage stressed the need to adapt Nyerere’s ideals to contemporary realities. In an era of globalisation and technological advancement, he argued that Tanzania must harness innovation while staying true to its core values. “Let us build on Mwalimu’s foundation,” he said, “but let us also evolve to meet the demands of the 21st century.”
Looking Ahead: Carrying the Torch Forward
The commemoration culminated in a call to action, urging Tanzanians to embody Nyerere’s principles in their daily lives. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who delivered the keynote address, reiterated her administration’s commitment to advancing Nyerere’s vision. She highlighted recent milestones, such as the near-completion of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (99% complete), which promises to revolutionise energy production and improve livelihoods nationwide.
Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay emphasised the importance of engaging youth in this endeavour. “Our young people are the custodians of Mwalimu’s legacy,” she said. “By providing them with opportunities in agriculture, entrepreneurship, and technology, we ensure that his dream of a prosperous Tanzania endures.”
Bridging Past and Present
One poignant moment during the event came when Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga recounted stories of elders who fondly remembered Nyerere visiting their villages. “He walked among us, listened to our concerns, and acted with compassion,” Kiswaga recalled. This personal connection to leadership serves as a powerful reminder of the humility and empathy required to govern effectively.
Moreover, the commemoration featured cultural performances, poetry readings, and exhibitions showcasing artefacts from Nyerere’s life. These elements underscored the deep emotional bond Tanzanians share with their Baba wa Taifa, bridging the gap between past and present.
A Timeless Inspiration
As the sun set over Dodoma on 13th April 2025, one thing became abundantly clear: Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s legacy is alive and well in Tanzania. Through his unwavering dedication to humanity and justice, he left an indelible mark on the nation’s soul. As Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo aptly concluded, “Mwalimu may no longer be with us physically, but his spirit guides us every step of the way.”
In celebrating Nyerere’s life and work, Tanzanians reaffirmed their resolve to uphold his ideals and strive for a brighter future. Let us heed his timeless wisdom, knowing that together, we can build a nation worthy of his dreams—a nation united, resilient, and prosperous for all.
May God bless Tanzania, and may God bless the memory of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere.
- Education for All :
-
National Identity: Importance of Leadership That Embodies Values of Peace, Unity, and Patriotism
During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, discussions about national identity took centre stage, with lawmakers underscoring the critical role of leadership in fostering a sense of belonging, cohesion, and pride among Tanzanians. The session highlighted how leaders who embody values such as peace, unity, and patriotism are essential for nurturing a strong national identity—a cornerstone of sustainable development and social harmony.
Leadership as the Pillar of National Identity
The concept of national identity is deeply intertwined with the quality of leadership that guides a nation. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga eloquently remarked that leaders must not only govern, but also inspire citizens to embrace shared values that define their collective identity. She noted that Tanzania’s rich diversity—comprising over 120 ethnic groups speaking different languages and practicing varied traditions—is both a strength and a challenge. Without leadership rooted in inclusivity and respect for all communities, divisions could emerge, undermining the unity envisioned by the nation’s founding fathers.
Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba further emphasized this point, stating that leaders serve as custodians of national values. By promoting peace, fostering unity, and championing patriotism, they create an environment where every Tanzanian feels valued and connected to the broader narrative of the nation. This sentiment resonates strongly in regions like Tunduru Kusini and Singida Kaskazini , where cultural and geographical diversity necessitates deliberate efforts to maintain cohesion.
Lessons from Mwalimu Nyerere’s Legacy
The legacy of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president, remains a guiding light in discussions about national identity. His philosophy of Ujamaa (African socialism) placed immense emphasis on unity, self-reliance, and communal responsibility. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila reminded her colleagues that Nyerere’s leadership style was instrumental in shaping Tanzania’s identity as a nation committed to equality and solidarity.
For instance, his decision to adopt Kiswahili as the national language helped bridge ethnic divides and fostered a shared sense of identity. Similarly, policies aimed at reducing regional disparities ensured that even marginalized areas received attention and resources. As Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula aptly put it, “Mwalimu taught us that true leadership lies in serving the people and upholding principles that bind us together.”
Lawmakers agreed that contemporary leaders should draw inspiration from Nyerere’s example, prioritizing actions that strengthen national unity rather than personal or partisan interests.
Challenges to National Identity
Despite Tanzania’s progress, several challenges threaten its national identity:
- Ethnic Tensions :
While Tanzania has largely avoided ethnic conflict, subtle tensions persist in some regions. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo cautioned against politicians exploiting ethnic affiliations for political gain. Such practices risk eroding the trust and cooperation necessary for maintaining a cohesive society. - Youth Disengagement :
Young people, particularly those in urban centres like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, often feel disconnected from traditional notions of national identity. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya pointed out that unemployment and limited opportunities contribute to disillusionment among youth, making them vulnerable to negative influences. Addressing these issues through inclusive policies and mentorship programmes can help rekindle their sense of belonging. - Globalisation and Cultural Erosion :
The influx of global cultures through media and technology poses another challenge. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage expressed concern that younger generations might lose touch with indigenous traditions and values. To counteract this trend, he suggested integrating local history and culture into school curricula while celebrating events like Nyerere Day to reinforce pride in Tanzanian heritage.
Strategies for Strengthening National Identity
To address these challenges, lawmakers proposed several strategies aimed at cultivating leadership that upholds peace, unity, and patriotism:
- Promoting Inclusive Governance :
Leaders must ensure that all voices—regardless of ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status—are heard and respected. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga called for increased representation of women, youth, and marginalized groups in decision-making processes. He argued that inclusive governance fosters trust and strengthens national bonds. - Civic Education Campaigns :
Educating citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and shared history is crucial for building a unified nation. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay advocated for nationwide campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of patriotism and civic duty. These initiatives could leverage platforms such as schools, community centres, and social media to reach diverse audiences. - Economic Empowerment :
Economic stability plays a significant role in shaping national identity. When citizens have access to livelihood opportunities, they are more likely to feel invested in their country’s future. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo highlighted successful projects like the Youth Development Fund (YDF), which empowers young entrepreneurs and instils a sense of ownership and pride in contributing to national development. - Celebrating Diversity :
Embracing Tanzania’s multicultural fabric can enhance national pride. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda proposed organizing festivals and cultural exchanges to showcase the unique traditions of each region. Such events celebrate diversity and remind citizens of what unites them as Tanzanians.
Leadership Under President Samia Suluhu Hassan
The session also celebrated the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan, whose tenure exemplifies the values of peace, unity, and patriotism. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo commended her for fostering dialogue and collaboration across political lines, particularly during contentious debates on constitutional reforms and elections. Her approach has been described as pragmatic yet compassionate, earning widespread respect both domestically and internationally.
Under her administration, flagship projects such as the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project and the expansion of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) have demonstrated how visionary leadership can drive inclusive growth while reinforcing national pride. Mheshimiwa Agnes Elias Hokororo noted that these achievements reflect President Hassan’s commitment to leaving no one behind—a principle central to Tanzania’s national identity.
- Ethnic Tensions :
-
Countering Misinformation: Efforts Needed to Combat Fake News Undermining Social Cohesion
During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025, lawmakers expressed deep concern about the growing threat posed by misinformation and fake news to Tanzania’s social fabric. In an era where digital platforms have become ubiquitous, false narratives spread rapidly, sowing discord and eroding trust in institutions. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga passionately argued that combating this menace requires coordinated efforts from the government, civil society, and citizens alike. She warned that unchecked misinformation could undermine decades of progress in fostering unity and national identity.
The Pervasiveness of Misinformation
Misinformation has emerged as a significant challenge in Tanzania, particularly with the rise of social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba highlighted how misleading information often targets sensitive issues such as politics, religion, and public health. For instance, during election periods, fabricated stories about candidates or policies are circulated widely, creating confusion and polarising communities. Similarly, false claims regarding vaccines or treatments for diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria have led to mistrust in healthcare systems, endangering lives.
Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila recounted a recent incident in her constituency where rumours about water contamination caused panic among residents. Despite authorities issuing clarifications, the damage had already been done, with many people refusing to drink tap water for weeks. This example underscores how misinformation can disrupt daily life and strain relationships between communities and their leaders.
Impact on Social Cohesion
The proliferation of fake news poses a direct threat to Tanzania’s hard-won social cohesion. As Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula pointed out, the nation’s diversity—comprising over 120 ethnic groups —is both its strength and vulnerability. Misinformation often exploits existing fault lines, stoking tensions along ethnic, religious, or regional divides. For example, inflammatory posts targeting specific communities have occasionally sparked unrest in urban centres like Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
Moreover, Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya noted that misinformation undermines confidence in democratic processes. False allegations about electoral fraud or biased governance erode faith in institutions, making it harder to maintain peace and stability. In extreme cases, these falsehoods can incite violence, jeopardising the gains made under visionary leaders like Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, who championed unity through his philosophy of Ujamaa .
Strategies to Counter Misinformation
To address this pressing issue, lawmakers proposed several measures aimed at curbing the spread of fake news while promoting accurate information:
- Strengthening Media Literacy :
Educating citizens on how to critically evaluate sources of information is essential. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo suggested integrating media literacy into school curricula and community workshops. By teaching individuals to identify credible sources and question dubious claims, Tanzania can build resilience against misinformation. - Regulating Social Media Platforms :
While freedom of expression must be upheld, Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage called for stricter oversight of social media companies operating in Tanzania. He proposed collaborating with international partners to hold these platforms accountable for removing harmful content promptly. Additionally, penalties should be imposed on users who deliberately disseminate false information. - Promoting Fact-Checking Initiatives :
Establishing independent fact-checking organisations can play a crucial role in debunking myths and verifying claims. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga praised initiatives like Tanzania Fact Check, which provides reliable analyses of trending topics. Expanding such efforts and ensuring they reach rural areas will help counteract the influence of fake news. - Engaging Religious and Community Leaders :
Faith-based organisations and local leaders wield immense influence in shaping public opinion. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay urged them to actively refute false narratives and promote messages of unity. Their involvement can foster dialogue and understanding, bridging gaps created by misinformation. - Leveraging Technology Responsibly :
Advanced tools like artificial intelligence (AI) can detect and flag misleading content before it spreads. Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo recommended investing in technology-driven solutions while safeguarding privacy rights. Collaboration with tech experts and universities could enhance Tanzania’s capacity to monitor online spaces effectively.
Lessons from Success Stories
Lawmakers drew inspiration from successful interventions implemented elsewhere in the country. For example, Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga commended the Zanzibar Police Force’s Cybercrime Unit , which has successfully dismantled networks peddling fake news during politically sensitive periods. Similarly, the rehabilitation of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute demonstrated how transparency and evidence-based communication could dispel myths surrounding medical treatments.
These examples underscored the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, private entities, and civil society groups. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira shared insights from her constituency, where grassroots campaigns involving youth ambassadors helped debunk rumours about agricultural practices. Such participatory approaches ensure that solutions are contextually relevant and sustainable.
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite these successes, several challenges persist:
- Limited Awareness :
Many Tanzanians remain unaware of the dangers posed by misinformation. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda called for nationwide awareness campaigns using radio, television, and mobile messaging services to reach diverse audiences. - Capacity Constraints :
Regulatory bodies tasked with addressing misinformation often lack adequate resources. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo urged the allocation of additional funding to equip agencies with the necessary tools and personnel. - Balancing Freedom of Speech :
Striking a balance between combating misinformation and respecting free speech remains a delicate task. Mheshimiwa Agnes Elias Hokororo stressed the need for clear guidelines to prevent misuse of regulations targeting fake news.
A Collective Responsibility
As Tanzania moves closer to achieving its Vision 2025 goals, countering misinformation stands out as a critical priority. By fostering critical thinking, regulating digital spaces responsibly, and engaging trusted voices, the nation can protect its social cohesion and preserve the values of peace, unity, and patriotism championed by leaders like Mwalimu Nyerere.
On 11th April 2025, Bunge la Tanzania reaffirmed its dedication to ensuring that every Tanzanian enjoys access to truthful and reliable information—a fundamental pillar of democracy. Let us continue striving towards this noble objective, knowing that together, we can build a brighter, healthier, and more prosperous future for all.
- Strengthening Media Literacy :
Looking Ahead
-
Election Preparedness: Anticipation for Upcoming Elections and the Importance of Inclusive Participation
As Tanzania approaches its upcoming elections, the nation finds itself at a pivotal moment in its democratic journey. During the historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025 , lawmakers engaged in robust discussions about election preparedness, emphasising the critical importance of ensuring that all citizens—regardless of gender, age, socioeconomic status, or geographical location—are empowered to participate fully. The tone of the debate reflected both optimism and a sense of responsibility, with calls for transparency, inclusivity, and civic engagement shaping the narrative.
A Nation Poised for Democratic Renewal
The anticipation surrounding the elections is palpable across Tanzania. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga captured this sentiment when she remarked, “These elections are not merely an exercise in democracy; they are an opportunity for us to reaffirm our unity as Tanzanians.” Her words underscored the significance of the electoral process as a mechanism for collective decision-making and national renewal.
Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba echoed this sentiment, highlighting how elections serve as a platform for citizens to voice their aspirations and hold leaders accountable. She noted that in regions like Tunduru Kusini and Singida Kaskazini , where infrastructure development has historically lagged behind, inclusive participation could catalyse transformative change by amplifying marginalised voices.
The Importance of Inclusive Participation
Inclusivity lies at the heart of meaningful elections. Lawmakers stressed that for Tanzania’s democracy to thrive, every eligible voter must have the opportunity to cast their ballot freely and fairly. Several key themes emerged during the discussion:
- Empowering Marginalised Groups :
Women, youth, persons with disabilities, and rural communities often face barriers to political participation. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila urged the government to implement targeted measures to address these challenges. For instance, she advocated for mobile voting stations in remote areas and awareness campaigns tailored to women and young people. Such initiatives would ensure that no one is left behind. - Youth Engagement :
With over 60% of Tanzania’s population under the age of 35 , youth engagement is paramount. Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula pointed out that young people represent a demographic dividend capable of driving innovation and progress. However, disillusionment stemming from unemployment and limited opportunities threatens their enthusiasm for civic participation. To counteract this trend, she proposed mentorship programmes and platforms for dialogue between youth and policymakers. - Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities :
Ensuring accessibility for persons with disabilities remains a pressing concern. Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya recounted stories of constituents who had been unable to vote due to inaccessible polling stations. She called for universal design principles to be incorporated into election planning, guaranteeing that all facilities accommodate diverse needs. - Civic Education Campaigns :
Educating citizens about their rights and responsibilities is essential for fostering informed participation. Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo suggested nationwide campaigns leveraging radio, television, and social media to reach diverse audiences. These efforts should focus on dispelling myths, clarifying procedures, and encouraging active involvement.
Strengthening Electoral Systems
Lawmakers also addressed the need to bolster Tanzania’s electoral systems to enhance credibility and trust. Key recommendations included:
- Modernising Voter Registration :
Transitioning to digital voter registration systems can streamline processes and reduce errors. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage praised ongoing efforts to expand access to electronic registration kits, particularly in underserved regions. He cautioned, however, that adequate training and oversight are necessary to prevent misuse. - Enhancing Transparency :
Transparency is foundational to building public confidence in the electoral process. Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga recommended inviting international observers and civil society organisations to monitor proceedings. Their presence would help deter malpractice and reassure citizens of the integrity of results. - Addressing Misinformation :
Combating misinformation is crucial to maintaining peace and stability during elections. Mheshimiwa Flatei Massay highlighted the role of fact-checking initiatives and media literacy programmes in countering false narratives. By promoting accurate information, Tanzania can mitigate the risk of unrest and division.
Lessons from Past Elections
Reflecting on previous elections, lawmakers drew valuable lessons to inform future strategies. For example, Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo commended the success of multi-stakeholder collaborations in resolving disputes and facilitating peaceful transitions. Similarly, the rehabilitation of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute demonstrated how transparency and evidence-based communication could dispel myths and foster trust.
These examples underscored the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, private entities, and civil society groups. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira shared insights from her constituency, where grassroots campaigns involving youth ambassadors helped debunk rumours about agricultural practices. Such participatory approaches ensure that solutions are contextually relevant and sustainable.
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite progress, several challenges persist:
- Limited Awareness :
Many Tanzanians remain unaware of the electoral process or their rights as voters. Mheshimiwa Sophia Mwakagenda called for nationwide awareness campaigns using radio, television, and mobile messaging services to reach diverse audiences. - Capacity Constraints :
Regulatory bodies tasked with overseeing elections often lack adequate resources. Mheshimiwa Joseph Anania Tadayo urged the allocation of additional funding to equip agencies with the necessary tools and personnel. - Balancing Security and Accessibility :
Striking a balance between ensuring security and maintaining accessibility remains a delicate task. Mheshimiwa Agnes Elias Hokororo stressed the need for clear guidelines to prevent intimidation while safeguarding the sanctity of the vote.
- Empowering Marginalised Groups :
Addressing Counterarguments and Alternative Perspectives: Balancing Ambition with Realism in Tanzania
The historic session of Bunge la Tanzania on 11th April 2025 , was marked not only by enthusiastic endorsements of ambitious projects but also by critical voices that offered alternative perspectives. While many Members of Parliament (MPs) championed transformative initiatives such as large-scale infrastructure development, healthcare expansion, and education reforms, dissenting opinions highlighted the need for caution, balance, and accountability. These counterarguments added depth to the discourse, ensuring that progress does not come at the expense of equity or sustainability.
The Risk of Overprioritising Infrastructure
One recurring critique during the session was the potential risk of overemphasising large-scale infrastructure projects at the expense of pressing social needs. Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira voiced this concern, arguing that while mega-projects like the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project are vital for long-term growth, they should not overshadow immediate priorities such as improving access to clean water, affordable healthcare, and quality education in underserved areas.
She pointed out that regions like Namtumbo and Tunduru Kusini still grapple with basic challenges—poor sanitation facilities, inadequate classrooms, and limited medical supplies—that require urgent attention. Diverting substantial portions of the national budget toward high-profile infrastructure could exacerbate inequalities if these foundational issues remain unaddressed. Her remarks served as a reminder that economic development must be inclusive, catering to both urban centres and rural communities.
Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya echoed this sentiment, urging policymakers to adopt a more holistic approach. She suggested integrating social impact assessments into all major infrastructure plans, ensuring that projects directly benefit local populations rather than displacing them or creating new vulnerabilities.
Policy Frameworks and FDI Concerns
Another area of contention revolved around foreign direct investment (FDI). While proponents celebrated improved policies aimed at attracting FDI, critics questioned whether existing frameworks were robust enough to safeguard local industries. Mheshimiwa Charles John Poul Mwijage expressed reservations about the potential for multinational corporations to exploit loopholes, undermining small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that form the backbone of Tanzania’s economy.
He cited examples from neighbouring countries where poorly regulated FDI led to environmental degradation and labour exploitation. To mitigate these risks, he proposed strengthening regulatory mechanisms and fostering public-private partnerships that prioritise capacity building for local businesses. This way, Tanzania can attract investment without compromising its economic sovereignty or cultural heritage.
Furthermore, Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula raised concerns about the sustainability of FDI inflows given fluctuating global markets. She advocated for diversifying revenue streams beyond traditional sectors like mining and agriculture, emphasising the untapped potential of digital innovation, renewable energy, and ecotourism. By broadening the scope of investment opportunities, Tanzania can reduce dependency on volatile external factors.
Corruption and Inefficiencies in Service Delivery
Perhaps the most contentious issue discussed was corruption—a persistent challenge that continues to undermine public trust despite repeated assurances of zero tolerance. Skeptics pointed to lingering inefficiencies in service delivery as evidence that graft remains entrenched within certain institutions. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga recounted stories of constituents who faced delays in obtaining permits, licences, or even essential services due to bureaucratic bottlenecks often attributed to corrupt practices.
While acknowledging strides made under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration, Mheshimiwa Vedastus Manyinyi Mathayo stressed the need for greater transparency and accountability. He called for independent oversight bodies empowered to investigate allegations of misconduct without fear or favour. Additionally, he recommended leveraging technology to streamline processes, reducing human interference and thus minimising opportunities for corruption.
Mheshimiwa Agnes Hokororo added that combating corruption requires a cultural shift, encouraging citizens to hold leaders accountable through active participation in governance. Public forums, town hall meetings, and whistleblower protection programmes could foster an environment where integrity thrives.
Balancing Optimism with Realism
The tension between optimism and realism underscored much of the debate. On one hand, MPs like Mheshimiwa Jackson G. Kiswaga exuded confidence in Tanzania’s trajectory, citing tangible achievements such as near-universal electrification in parts of Tabora and the rehabilitation of the Ocean Road Cancer Institute. They painted a picture of a nation poised to reclaim its position as a regional leader.
On the other hand, sceptics reminded every one of the complexities inherent in governing a country as diverse as Tanzania. Mheshimiwa Shamsia Azizi Mtamba aptly summarised this duality, stating, “Progress is not linear; it demands constant vigilance and adaptability.” Her words reflected the understanding that while ambition drives change, pragmatism ensures stability.
This interplay between hope and caution highlights the delicate balancing act required to navigate competing priorities. For instance, investing in modern irrigation systems benefits farmers but must coexist with efforts to preserve natural resources. Similarly, promoting industrialisation should align with strategies to combat climate change and protect biodiversity.
Governing a Diverse Nation
Tanzania’s diversity—spanning over 120 ethnic groups, varied landscapes, and distinct socio-economic realities—presents unique challenges and opportunities. Critics argued that policies must reflect this complexity, tailoring solutions to specific contexts rather than adopting a one-size-fits-all approach. Mheshimiwa Neema Gelard Mwandabila illustrated this point by contrasting the needs of coastal communities reliant on fishing with those of inland pastoralists dependent on livestock.
She advocated for decentralised decision-making, empowering regional authorities to address localised challenges effectively. At the same time, she emphasised the importance of maintaining unity, drawing inspiration from Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s philosophy of “Umoja ni nguvu” (Unity is strength).
Progress Through Dialogue
By addressing counterarguments and alternative perspectives, lawmakers demonstrated their commitment to thoughtful governance. Rather than dismissing dissenting voices, they embraced them as catalysts for deeper reflection and refinement of policies. This spirit of dialogue reflects Tanzania’s enduring values of inclusivity, resilience, and collective responsibility.
As the sun set over Dodoma on 11th April 2025 , Bunge la Tanzania reaffirmed its dedication to navigating the complexities of nation-building with wisdom and humility. Let us draw inspiration from Mwalimu Nyerere’s timeless wisdom: “We must move forward together, leaving no one behind.” Through unity and determination, Tanzania can transform aspirations into realities, paving the way for prosperity across generations.
Conclusion: A Nation at Crossroads
As the sun set over Dodoma on that fateful day, 11th April 2025 , one undeniable truth emerged: Tanzania stands at a pivotal juncture in its history. The decisions made within the chambers of Bunge la Tanzania will resonate far beyond the present moment, shaping not only economic metrics but also the everyday lives of millions of ordinary citizens. From ensuring every child has access to quality education to guaranteeing that clean water flows into the most remote villages, and from addressing mental health challenges to fostering sustainable development, the stakes could not be higher. Yet, neither could the potential for transformative change.
This historic session served as both a reflection of how far Tanzania has come and a clarion call for what remains unfinished. As President Samia Suluhu Hassan poignantly remarked during her address, “Tanzania inakua” —Tanzania is growing. But growth, she reminded us, must be inclusive, sustainable, and rooted in integrity if the nation is to fulfill its promise as a beacon of hope and progress in Africa. Her words resonated deeply with lawmakers and citizens alike, underscoring the need for collective effort in navigating the complexities of modern governance.
Balancing Progress with Purpose
The discussions held during the session highlighted the delicate balance Tanzania must strike between ambition and realism. On one hand, there is immense pride in the strides already made—be it the near-completion of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project, the expansion of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), or the rehabilitation of critical institutions like the Ocean Road Cancer Institute. These achievements are testaments to Tanzania’s resilience and vision.
On the other hand, pressing issues remain unresolved. Lawmakers passionately debated the urgent need to address gaps in healthcare, education, water resource management, and climate resilience. Mheshimiwa Hawa Subira Mwaifunga captured this sentiment when she urged the government to ensure that no Tanzanian is left behind in the march toward progress. For instance, while urban centres like Dar es Salaam have seen significant improvements, rural areas such as Namtumbo and Tunduru Kusini continue to grapple with basic challenges—a disparity that demands immediate attention.
The Role of Leadership and Unity
At the heart of Tanzania’s journey lies the question of leadership. As Mwalimu Julius Nyerere once said, “Umoja ni nguvu, utengano ni udhaifu” —Unity is strength; division is weakness. This timeless wisdom serves as a guiding principle for the nation as it navigates the complexities of the 21st century.
Mheshimiwa Neema Lugangira emphasized the importance of leaders who embody values of peace, unity, and patriotism. She argued that true leadership is not about wielding power but about serving the people and upholding principles that bind the nation together. In an era marked by misinformation, political polarization, and global uncertainties, Tanzania’s leaders must rise above partisan divides to foster collaboration and trust.
Moreover, the role of citizens cannot be overstated. As Mheshimiwa Sylvia Francis Sigula noted, democracy thrives when citizens actively participate in governance. Whether through voting, holding leaders accountable, or engaging in community initiatives, every Tanzanian has a part to play in shaping the nation’s destiny.
Toward a Brighter Tomorrow
In closing, let us reflect on the profound responsibility that rests on the shoulders of this generation. The decisions made today will determine whether Tanzania fulfills its potential as a prosperous, equitable, and united nation.
- For Education: Every classroom built must be accompanied by trained teachers and learning materials.
- For Healthcare: Every hospital constructed must be equipped with essential medicines and staffed by qualified professionals.
- For Water Resources: Every borehole drilled must be maintained to ensure long-term sustainability.
- For Climate Resilience: Every policy enacted must prioritize adaptation and mitigation strategies to protect future generations.
As Mheshimiwa Dkt. Stella M. Manyanya aptly put it, “We owe it to our children to leave behind a Tanzania that is stronger, fairer, and more compassionate than the one we inherited.”
A Call to Action
The session concluded with a powerful reminder of Tanzania’s enduring spirit. Despite the challenges ahead, there is hope—a hope grounded in the resilience of its people, the richness of its culture, and the legacy of visionary leaders like Mwalimu Nyerere.
Let us heed his timeless wisdom: “Umoja ni nguvu.” May the spirit of unity guide Tanzania forward as it navigates the crossroads of modern governance. Together, let us strive to build a brighter tomorrow—a Tanzania where every citizen can thrive, dream, and contribute to the nation’s shared prosperity.
Tanzania Media
RELATED PUBLICATIONS:
Celebrating 61 Years of Tanzania’s Union: A Legacy of Resilience and Hope Under Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan
Introduction: The history of the Tanzanian armed forces
Bunge la Tanzania Session Highlights: Bridging Gaps in Infrastructure, Education, and Healthcare
PRESIDENT SAMIA SULUHU HASSAN VISITING MTWARA AND LINDI REGIONS
THE PORT OF MTWARA HAS RECEIVED TWO MOBILE HARBOUR CRANES
FORGOTTEN HEROES OF TANZANIA’S INDEPENDENCE STRUGGLE
Enhancing the Permanent Register of Voters in Tanzania
President Samia Suluhu Hassan Directs Reactivation of Cashew Nut Factory in Tunduru
THE COMMISSIONERS OF TANZANIA JUDICIAL SERVICE COMMISSION
PRESIDENT HASSAN SULUHU ON ELECTRIC CAR BATTERIES DEVELOPMENT
WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY LAUNCH BY DR. TULIA ACKSON
THE INAUGURATION OF SANKU NUTRIENT PREMIX BLENDING FACTORY
THE NEW IMMIGRATION HEADQUARTERS IN DODOMA
THE SUCCESS STORY OF LUDEWA DISTRICT IN NJOMBE REGION, TANZANIA
COMMISSIONER GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION TANZANIA’S VISITS TO VARIOUS REGIONS
TANZANIA’S IRON MINING PROJECT: A NEW ERA OF RESOURCE UTILISATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Mara Region: A Success Story of Progress and Sustainable Development
Justice Takes Center Stage in Pemba: Mama Samia National Legal Aid Campaign Launched
A Day to Remember: Ethics and Education at Mlimwa Secondary School
Tanzania’s Deputy Prime Minister Visits Mtwara: A Step Towards Sustainable Energy Development
The Importance of Ethical Leadership in Public Service: Insights from the Dodoma Seminar
The Lack of Trust in Tanzania Opposition Candidates: CCM Urges Voters to Choose Stability and Reliability
Presidential Ceremony at TMA Monduli: Conferring BMS Degrees and Honoring Tanzanian Armed Forces
TPDF Annual CDF and Commanders Meeting: Strengthening the Defence Sector for National Security